See серый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for серый meaning in Russian (15.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սեռի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "се̄рэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (s’ēre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (s’ēre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ренький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рая",
"roman": "séraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рую",
"roman": "séruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рою",
"roman": "séroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сер",
"roman": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ро",
"roman": "séro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сера́",
"roman": "será",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ры",
"roman": "séry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+c",
"dim": "се́ренький"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) (comparative (по)сере́е or (по)сере́й, diminutive се́ренький)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 24 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gray/grey color:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-Az-kNK0X",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 24 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, dreary"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-gaqSk-ko",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dull, dreary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 24 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 25 28 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-Mbbpmm2K",
"links": [
[
"unremarkable",
"unremarkable"
],
[
"mundane",
"mundane"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 24 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 25 28 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-kbo3X0dq",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 15 24 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 33 38 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 24 28 45 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 28 43 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 25 28 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 29 39 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get paid under the table",
"roman": "polučátʹ séruju zarplátu",
"text": "получа́ть се́рую зарпла́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite legal"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-6gDoaQNW",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) not quite legal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"word": "сѣ́рый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) m anim (genitive се́рого, nominative plural се́рые, genitive plural се́рых)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sedój",
"word": "седо́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 25 28 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 22 20 32 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ru:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) wolf"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 25 28 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-noun-scArcXyU",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) cop"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"word": "сѣ́рый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Canids",
"ru:Law enforcement"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սեռի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "се̄рэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (s’ēre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (s’ēre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ренький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рая",
"roman": "séraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рую",
"roman": "séruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рою",
"roman": "séroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сер",
"roman": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ро",
"roman": "séro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сера́",
"roman": "será",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ры",
"roman": "séry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+c",
"dim": "се́ренький"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) (comparative (по)сере́е or (по)сере́й, diminutive се́ренький)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gray/grey color:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, dreary"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dull, dreary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"links": [
[
"unremarkable",
"unremarkable"
],
[
"mundane",
"mundane"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get paid under the table",
"roman": "polučátʹ séruju zarplátu",
"text": "получа́ть се́рую зарпла́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite legal"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) not quite legal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"word": "сѣ́рый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Canids",
"ru:Law enforcement"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) m anim (genitive се́рого, nominative plural се́рые, genitive plural се́рых)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
},
{
"roman": "sedój",
"word": "седо́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) wolf"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) cop"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"word": "сѣ́рый — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.