See серый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "serétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poserétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "serovátyj",
"word": "серова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sérostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "séraja akúla",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рая аку́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "séraja muxolóvka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рая мухоло́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "séraja poljóvka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рая полёвка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
"word": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "séro-golubój",
"sense": "се́ро- (séro-), -се́рый (-séryj)",
"word": "се́ро-голубо́й"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սեռի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "се̄рэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (sjēre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (sjēre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ро",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рость",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ренький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рая",
"roman": "séraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рую",
"roman": "séruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рою",
"roman": "séroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сер",
"roman": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ро",
"roman": "séro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сера́",
"roman": "será",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ры",
"roman": "séry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сѣ́рый",
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+c",
"absn": "се́рость",
"adv": "се́ро",
"dim": "се́ренький"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) (comparative (по)сере́е or (по)сере́й, adverb се́ро, abstract noun се́рость, diminutive се́ренький)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sedoj",
"word": "седой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gray/grey color:"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "When he had put on the shirt, the drawers, and the little grey dressing-gown, he looked at himself complacently, and thought that it would not be bad to walk through the village in that costume.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Беглец, Санкт-Петербург: Петербургская газета; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Runaway, 1922:",
"roman": "Nadévši rubáxu, štaný i séryj xalátik, on samodovólʹno ogljadél sebjá i podúmal, što v takóm kostjúme nedúrno by projtísʹ po derévne.",
"text": "Наде́вши руба́ху, штаны́ и се́рый хала́тик, он самодово́льно огляде́л себя́ и поду́мал, что в тако́м костю́ме неду́рно бы пройти́сь по дере́вне.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-Az-kNK0X",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashen (of a face)"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-Da7Qou~6",
"links": [
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, dreary"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-gaqSk-ko",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dull, dreary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-Mbbpmm2K",
"links": [
[
"unremarkable",
"unremarkable"
],
[
"mundane",
"mundane"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-kbo3X0dq",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 30 2 63 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 28 1 66 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 19 12 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 26 2 64 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 21 3 61 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 20 3 66 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 20 11 31 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 1 56 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ru:Canids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 0 14 2 52 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "ru:Greys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 18 16 28 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to get paid under the table",
"roman": "polučátʹ séruju zarplátu",
"text": "получа́ть се́рую зарпла́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite legal"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-adj-6gDoaQNW",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) not quite legal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pro sérovo rečʹ, a séryj navstréčʹ",
"word": "про се́рого речь, а се́рый навстре́чь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сѣ́рый",
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) m anim (genitive се́рого, nominative plural се́рые, genitive plural се́рых)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) wolf"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"id": "en-серый-ru-noun-scArcXyU",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) cop"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Canids",
"ru:Greys",
"ru:Law enforcement"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "serétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poserétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "посере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "séro-golubój",
"sense": "се́ро- (séro-), -се́рый (-séryj)",
"word": "се́ро-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "serovátyj",
"word": "серова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "sérostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рость"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "séraja akúla",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рая аку́ла"
},
{
"roman": "séraja muxolóvka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рая мухоло́вка"
},
{
"roman": "séraja poljóvka",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́рая полёвка"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
"word": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սեռի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սեռի (seṙi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "се̄рэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (sjēre)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: се̄рэ (sjēre)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)сере́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ро",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рость",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ренький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рая",
"roman": "séraja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рое",
"roman": "séroje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рую",
"roman": "séruju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рою",
"roman": "séroju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рой",
"roman": "séroj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сер",
"roman": "ser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ро",
"roman": "séro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сера́",
"roman": "será",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ры",
"roman": "séry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "сѣ́рый",
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+c",
"absn": "се́рость",
"adv": "се́ро",
"dim": "се́ренький"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) (comparative (по)сере́е or (по)сере́й, adverb се́ро, abstract noun се́рость, diminutive се́ренький)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sedoj",
"word": "седой"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gray/grey color:"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "When he had put on the shirt, the drawers, and the little grey dressing-gown, he looked at himself complacently, and thought that it would not be bad to walk through the village in that costume.",
"ref": "1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Беглец, Санкт-Петербург: Петербургская газета; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Runaway, 1922:",
"roman": "Nadévši rubáxu, štaný i séryj xalátik, on samodovólʹno ogljadél sebjá i podúmal, što v takóm kostjúme nedúrno by projtísʹ po derévne.",
"text": "Наде́вши руба́ху, штаны́ и се́рый хала́тик, он самодово́льно огляде́л себя́ и поду́мал, что в тако́м костю́ме неду́рно бы пройти́сь по дере́вне.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashen (of a face)"
],
"links": [
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dull, dreary"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"dreary",
"dreary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dull, dreary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"links": [
[
"unremarkable",
"unremarkable"
],
[
"mundane",
"mundane"
],
[
"mediocre",
"mediocre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) unremarkable, mundane, mediocre"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dim, ignorant, uneducated"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
27
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "to get paid under the table",
"roman": "polučátʹ séruju zarplátu",
"text": "получа́ть се́рую зарпла́ту",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite legal"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) not quite legal"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectival nouns",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Canids",
"ru:Greys",
"ru:Law enforcement"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "pro sérovo rečʹ, a séryj navstréčʹ",
"word": "про се́рого речь, а се́рый навстре́чь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*śěrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *śěrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "се́рый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "séryj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рый",
"roman": "séryj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рые",
"roman": "séryje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рому",
"roman": "séromu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рого",
"roman": "sérovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рым",
"roman": "sérym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рыми",
"roman": "sérymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "се́ром",
"roman": "sérom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рых",
"roman": "séryx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сѣ́рый",
"roman": "sě́ryj",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "се́рый",
"2": "+",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "се́рый • (séryj) m anim (genitive се́рого, nominative plural се́рые, genitive plural се́рых)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bélyj",
"word": "бе́лый"
},
{
"roman": "séryj",
"word": "се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
},
{
"roman": "krásnyj",
"word": "кра́сный"
},
{
"roman": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
},
{
"roman": "bagróvyj",
"word": "багро́вый"
},
{
"roman": "puncóvyj",
"word": "пунцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "oránževyj",
"word": "ора́нжевый"
},
{
"roman": "koríčnevyj",
"word": "кори́чневый"
},
{
"roman": "búryj",
"word": "бу́рый"
},
{
"roman": "žóltyj",
"word": "жёлтый"
},
{
"roman": "krémovyj",
"word": "кре́мовый"
},
{
"roman": "žòlto-zeljónyj",
"word": "жё̀лто-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "salátovyj",
"word": "сала́товый"
},
{
"roman": "lajm",
"word": "лайм"
},
{
"roman": "zeljónyj",
"word": "зелёный"
},
{
"roman": "mjàtno-zeljónyj",
"word": "мя̀тно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "mjátnyj",
"word": "мя́тный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "izumrúdnyj",
"word": "изумру́дный"
},
{
"roman": "birjuzóvyj",
"word": "бирюзо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "zelenovàto-golubój",
"word": "зеленова̀то-голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "golubój",
"word": "голубо́й"
},
{
"roman": "sínij",
"word": "си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "lilóvyj",
"word": "лило́вый"
},
{
"roman": "indígo",
"word": "инди́го"
},
{
"roman": "purpúrnyj",
"word": "пурпу́рный"
},
{
"roman": "madžénta",
"word": "мадже́нта"
},
{
"roman": "fiolétovyj",
"word": "фиоле́товый"
},
{
"roman": "rózovyj",
"word": "ро́зовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) wolf"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"cop"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"cop",
"cop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) cop"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʲerɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-серый.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "серый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for серый meaning in Russian (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.