See сдать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сдать meaning in Russian (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "дать"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + дать (datʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + дать (datʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sdatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ть",
"roman": "sdátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вший",
"roman": "sdávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́нный",
"roman": "sdánnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́в",
"roman": "sdáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вши",
"roman": "sdávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́м",
"roman": "sdám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́шь",
"roman": "sdášʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ст",
"roman": "sdást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́м",
"roman": "sdadím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́те",
"roman": "sdadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаду́т",
"roman": "sdadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́й",
"roman": "sdáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́йте",
"roman": "sdájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́л",
"roman": "sdál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ли",
"roman": "sdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдала́",
"roman": "sdalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ли",
"roman": "sdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ло",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sdálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдало́",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sdaló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ли",
"roman": "sdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сдать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сдава́ть"
},
"expansion": "сдать • (sdatʹ) pf (imperfective сдава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c+p",
"3": "сдать",
"notes": "* More common but non-standard.",
"past_n2": "сдало́*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 17 5 11 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .",
"roman": "Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija.",
"text": "Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver, to hand in, to hand over"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-E81tGPQz",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"hand in",
"hand in"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to check/register one's luggage",
"roman": "sdatʹ véšči v bagáž",
"text": "сдать ве́щи в бага́ж",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn over one's duties",
"roman": "sdatʹ dela",
"text": "сдать дела",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let, to let out, to hire out",
"roman": "sdatʹ vnajem",
"text": "сдать внаем",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lease (out), to grant on lease (out), to rent (out)",
"roman": "sdatʹ v aréndu",
"text": "сдать в аре́нду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to turn in"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-Uki69xc0",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"turn in",
"turn in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, to turn in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.",
"roman": "Protívnik sdal górod bez bója.",
"text": "Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to yield"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-wa~6oeKt",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-ReDOK6v7",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter passed the exam without much effort.",
"roman": "Pétʹka sdal ekzámen bez osóbyx usílij.",
"text": "Пе́тька сдал экза́мен без осо́бых уси́лий.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take/pass, to usually about an exam"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-AuNjiY2s",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your father's health declined a lot.",
"roman": "Tvoj otéc sovsém sdal.",
"text": "Твой оте́ц совсе́м сдал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be weakened, to be in a reduced state"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-d4DXHUzw",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"reduced state",
"reduced state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 19 13 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.",
"roman": "Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád.",
"text": "Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move back a bit (like while driving)"
],
"id": "en-сдать-ru-verb-DuBA6ohv",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сдать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian irregular verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "дать"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + дать (datʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + дать (datʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sdatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сдава́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irreg-b/c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ть",
"roman": "sdátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вший",
"roman": "sdávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́нный",
"roman": "sdánnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́в",
"roman": "sdáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́вши",
"roman": "sdávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́м",
"roman": "sdám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́шь",
"roman": "sdášʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ст",
"roman": "sdást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́м",
"roman": "sdadím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдади́те",
"roman": "sdadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сдаду́т",
"roman": "sdadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́й",
"roman": "sdáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́йте",
"roman": "sdájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́л",
"roman": "sdál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ли",
"roman": "sdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сдала́",
"roman": "sdalá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ли",
"roman": "sdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ло",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sdálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сдало́",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sdaló",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сда́ли",
"roman": "sdáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сдать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сдава́ть"
},
"expansion": "сдать • (sdatʹ) pf (imperfective сдава́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "irreg/c+p",
"3": "сдать",
"notes": "* More common but non-standard.",
"past_n2": "сдало́*"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .",
"roman": "Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija.",
"text": "Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver, to hand in, to hand over"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"hand in",
"hand in"
],
[
"hand over",
"hand over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to check/register one's luggage",
"roman": "sdatʹ véšči v bagáž",
"text": "сдать ве́щи в бага́ж",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to turn over one's duties",
"roman": "sdatʹ dela",
"text": "сдать дела",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to let, to let out, to hire out",
"roman": "sdatʹ vnajem",
"text": "сдать внаем",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lease (out), to grant on lease (out), to rent (out)",
"roman": "sdatʹ v aréndu",
"text": "сдать в аре́нду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, to turn in"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"turn in",
"turn in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to return, to turn in"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.",
"roman": "Protívnik sdal górod bez bója.",
"text": "Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surrender, to yield"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"ru:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"to deal"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Peter passed the exam without much effort.",
"roman": "Pétʹka sdal ekzámen bez osóbyx usílij.",
"text": "Пе́тька сдал экза́мен без осо́бых уси́лий.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take/pass, to usually about an exam"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your father's health declined a lot.",
"roman": "Tvoj otéc sovsém sdal.",
"text": "Твой оте́ц совсе́м сдал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be weakened, to be in a reduced state"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"reduced state",
"reduced state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.",
"roman": "Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád.",
"text": "Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move back a bit (like while driving)"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сдать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сдать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.