"свободный" meaning in Russian

See свободный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [svɐˈbodnɨj] Audio: Ru-свободный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. Parsable as свобо́да (svobóda) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*svobodьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*svobodьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ, {{af|ru|свобо́да|-ный}} свобо́да (svobóda) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|свобо́дный}} свобо́дный • (svobódnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|свобо́дный|a*}} Forms: свобо́дный [canonical], svobódnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], свобо́дный [masculine, nominative], свобо́дное [neuter, nominative], свобо́дная [feminine, nominative], свобо́дные [nominative, plural], свобо́дного [genitive, masculine, neuter], свобо́дной [feminine, genitive], свобо́дных [genitive, plural], свобо́дному [dative, masculine, neuter], свобо́дной [dative, feminine], свобо́дным [dative, plural], свобо́дного [accusative, animate, masculine], свобо́дное [accusative, neuter], свобо́дную [accusative, feminine], свобо́дных [accusative, animate, plural], свобо́дный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], свобо́дные [accusative, inanimate, plural], свобо́дным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], свобо́дной [feminine, instrumental], свобо́дною [feminine, instrumental], свобо́дными [instrumental, plural], свобо́дном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], свобо́дной [feminine, prepositional], свобо́дных [plural, prepositional], свобо́ден [masculine, short-form], свобо́дно [neuter, short-form], свобо́дна [feminine, short-form], свобо́дны [plural, short-form]
  1. free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control)
    Sense id: en-свободный-ru-adj-jmsGLBEv Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 16 20 19 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 16 16 18 16 17 15
  2. free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control)
    (chiefly software and artworks) libre
    Categories (topical): Software
    Sense id: en-свободный-ru-adj-d5NY9~lj Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 16 20 19 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 16 16 18 16 17 15
  3. free, unrestricted, free access
    Sense id: en-свободный-ru-adj-IfSlXKDY Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 16 20 19 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 16 16 18 16 17 15
  4. free, vacant, unoccupied, empty, spare
    Sense id: en-свободный-ru-adj-53MEnt~4 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 16 20 19 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 16 16 18 16 17 15
  5. loose, spacious, loose-fitting
    Sense id: en-свободный-ru-adj-q7XncdYJ Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 16 20 19 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 16 16 18 16 17 15
  6. (chemistry) free, not bound to other elements, free valence. Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-свободный-ru-adj-LoEg5Pi1 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 16 20 19 14 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 16 16 18 16 17 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 11 7 17 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 14 14 7 10 22 34 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: во́льный (vólʹnyj), неограни́ченный (neograníčennyj), беспрепя́тственный (besprepjátstvennyj), вака́нтный (vakántnyj) Related terms: свобо́да (svobóda), освободи́тель (osvobodítelʹ), освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije), освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ), свобо́дно (svobódno)

Download JSON data for свободный meaning in Russian (9.6kB)

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      "form": "свобо́дную",
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          "name": "Chemistry",
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      ],
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      "ipa": "[svɐˈbodnɨj]"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vólʹnyj",
      "word": "во́льный"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "neograníčennyj",
      "word": "неограни́ченный"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "besprepjátstvennyj",
      "word": "беспрепя́тственный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vakántnyj",
      "word": "вака́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свободный"
}
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        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "свобо́да (svobóda) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svobodьnъ. Parsable as свобо́да (svobóda) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свобо́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svobódnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дный",
      "roman": "svobódnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дное",
      "roman": "svobódnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дная",
      "roman": "svobódnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дные",
      "roman": "svobódnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дного",
      "roman": "svobódnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дной",
      "roman": "svobódnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дных",
      "roman": "svobódnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дному",
      "roman": "svobódnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дной",
      "roman": "svobódnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дным",
      "roman": "svobódnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дного",
      "roman": "svobódnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дное",
      "roman": "svobódnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дную",
      "roman": "svobódnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дных",
      "roman": "svobódnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дный",
      "roman": "svobódnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дные",
      "roman": "svobódnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дным",
      "roman": "svobódnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дной",
      "roman": "svobódnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дною",
      "roman": "svobódnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дными",
      "roman": "svobódnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дном",
      "roman": "svobódnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дной",
      "roman": "svobódnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дных",
      "roman": "svobódnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́ден",
      "roman": "svobóden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дно",
      "roman": "svobódno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дна",
      "roman": "svobódna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свобо́дны",
      "roman": "svobódny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свобо́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "свобо́дный • (svobódnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свобо́дный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svobóda",
      "word": "свобо́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvobodítelʹ",
      "word": "освободи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvoboždénije",
      "word": "освобожде́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvobodítʹ",
      "word": "освободи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svobódno",
      "word": "свобо́дно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Software"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control)",
        "libre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
          "libre",
          "libre"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly software and artworks",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "free (not subject to limitations, not subject to rigid control)",
        "(chiefly software and artworks) libre"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, unrestricted, free access"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "unrestricted",
          "unrestricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free, vacant, unoccupied, empty, spare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "vacant",
          "vacant"
        ],
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loose, spacious, loose-fitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loose",
          "loose"
        ],
        [
          "spacious",
          "spacious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free, not bound to other elements, free valence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) free, not bound to other elements, free valence."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɐˈbodnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свободный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vólʹnyj",
      "word": "во́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neograníčennyj",
      "word": "неограни́ченный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "besprepjátstvennyj",
      "word": "беспрепя́тственный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vakántnyj",
      "word": "вака́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свободный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.