"свидетель" meaning in Russian

See свидетель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svʲɪˈdʲetʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-свидетель.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ). Originally contained the archaic root вѣд- (věd-, “to know”); after regular dissimilation ѣ-ѣ > и-ѣ reanalysed as containing the root вид- (vid-, “to see”), and equivalent to с- (s-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ) + -тель (-telʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|съвѣдѣтель}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ), {{af|ru|с-|ви́деть|-тель}} с- (s-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ) + -тель (-telʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|свиде́тель|m|a=an|adj=свиде́тельский|f=свиде́тельница}} свиде́тель • (svidételʹ) m anim (genitive свиде́теля, nominative plural свиде́тели, genitive plural свиде́телей, feminine свиде́тельница, relational adjective свиде́тельский) Forms: свиде́тель [canonical], svidételʹ [romanization], свиде́теля [genitive], свиде́тели [nominative, plural], свиде́телей [genitive, plural], свиде́тельница [feminine], свиде́тельский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], свиде́тель [nominative, singular], свиде́тели [nominative, plural], свиде́теля [genitive, singular], свиде́телей [genitive, plural], свиде́телю [dative, singular], свиде́телям [dative, plural], свиде́теля [accusative, singular], свиде́телей [accusative, plural], свиде́телем [instrumental, singular], свиде́телями [instrumental, plural], свиде́теле [prepositional, singular], свиде́телях [plural, prepositional]
  1. eyewitness, witness (one who has a personal knowledge of something) Categories (topical): People Related terms: Close related, свиде́тельство (svidételʹstvo) [neuter], свиде́тельствовать (svidételʹstvovatʹ) [imperfective], засвиде́тельствовать (zasvidételʹstvovatʹ) [perfective], освиде́тельствовать (osvidételʹstvovatʹ) [perfective], Root related, ве́дать (védatʹ) [imperfective], весть (vestʹ) [feminine], све́дение (svédenije) [neuter]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "све̄тел",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: све̄тел (svietjel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: све̄тел (svietjel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съвѣдѣтель"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ви́деть",
        "4": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ) + -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ). Originally contained the archaic root вѣд- (věd-, “to know”); after regular dissimilation ѣ-ѣ > и-ѣ reanalysed as containing the root вид- (vid-, “to see”), and equivalent to с- (s-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ) + -тель (-telʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свиде́тель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svidételʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тельский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тель",
      "roman": "svidételʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "roman": "svidételi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "roman": "svidételja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телей",
      "roman": "svidételej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телю",
      "roman": "svidételju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телям",
      "roman": "svidételjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "roman": "svidételja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телей",
      "roman": "svidételej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телем",
      "roman": "svidételem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телями",
      "roman": "svidételjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теле",
      "roman": "svidétele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телях",
      "roman": "svidételjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свиде́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "свиде́тельский",
        "f": "свиде́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "свиде́тель • (svidételʹ) m anim (genitive свиде́теля, nominative plural свиде́тели, genitive plural свиде́телей, feminine свиде́тельница, relational adjective свиде́тельский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тель",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He maintained that the will had been made under duress and he promised to produce witnesses to testify to this.",
          "ref": "1849, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], chapter I, in Неточка Незванова; English translation from Jane Kentish, transl., Netochka Nezvanova, Penguin Books, 1985:",
          "roman": "On dokázyval, što zaveščánije býlo výmaneno nasílʹno, i obeščálsja predstávitʹ svidételej svojemú obvinéniju.",
          "text": "Он дока́зывал, что завеща́ние бы́ло вы́манено наси́льно, и обеща́лся предста́вить свиде́телей своему́ обвине́нию.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyewitness, witness (one who has a personal knowledge of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-свидетель-ru-noun-8NZpsE3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyewitness",
          "eyewitness"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Close related"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svidételʹstvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свиде́тельство"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svidételʹstvovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "свиде́тельствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zasvidételʹstvovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засвиде́тельствовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osvidételʹstvovatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "освиде́тельствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "Root related"
        },
        {
          "roman": "védatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ве́дать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vestʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "весть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "svédenije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "све́дение"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪˈdʲetʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свидетель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свидетель"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "све̄тел",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: све̄тел (svietjel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: све̄тел (svietjel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "съвѣдѣтель"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "ви́деть",
        "4": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ) + -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ). Originally contained the archaic root вѣд- (věd-, “to know”); after regular dissimilation ѣ-ѣ > и-ѣ reanalysed as containing the root вид- (vid-, “to see”), and equivalent to с- (s-) + ви́деть (vídetʹ) + -тель (-telʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свиде́тель",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svidételʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тельский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тель",
      "roman": "svidételʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "roman": "svidételi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "roman": "svidételja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телей",
      "roman": "svidételej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телю",
      "roman": "svidételju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телям",
      "roman": "svidételjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "roman": "svidételja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телей",
      "roman": "svidételej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телем",
      "roman": "svidételem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телями",
      "roman": "svidételjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теле",
      "roman": "svidétele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телях",
      "roman": "svidételjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свиде́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "свиде́тельский",
        "f": "свиде́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "свиде́тель • (svidételʹ) m anim (genitive свиде́теля, nominative plural свиде́тели, genitive plural свиде́телей, feminine свиде́тельница, relational adjective свиде́тельский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Close related"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svidételʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свиде́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svidételʹstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "свиде́тельствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zasvidételʹstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засвиде́тельствовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osvidételʹstvovatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "освиде́тельствовать"
    },
    {
      "word": "Root related"
    },
    {
      "roman": "védatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ве́дать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vestʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "весть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svédenije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "све́дение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -тель",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He maintained that the will had been made under duress and he promised to produce witnesses to testify to this.",
          "ref": "1849, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], chapter I, in Неточка Незванова; English translation from Jane Kentish, transl., Netochka Nezvanova, Penguin Books, 1985:",
          "roman": "On dokázyval, što zaveščánije býlo výmaneno nasílʹno, i obeščálsja predstávitʹ svidételej svojemú obvinéniju.",
          "text": "Он дока́зывал, что завеща́ние бы́ло вы́манено наси́льно, и обеща́лся предста́вить свиде́телей своему́ обвине́нию.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyewitness, witness (one who has a personal knowledge of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyewitness",
          "eyewitness"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲɪˈdʲetʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свидетель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свидетель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свидетель meaning in Russian (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.