See сверху in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сверху meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "све́рху"
},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from above, on top"
],
"id": "en-сверху-ru-adv-oSZLVElH",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сверху"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "све́рху"
},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-сверху-ru-prep-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "verx",
"word": "верх"
},
{
"roman": "verxovod",
"word": "верховод"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvʹje",
"word": "верхо́вье"
},
{
"roman": "verxotura",
"word": "верхотура"
},
{
"roman": "veršók",
"word": "вершо́к"
},
{
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"roman": "verxovénstvo",
"word": "верхове́нство"
},
{
"roman": "naveršʹje",
"word": "навершье"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršónnostʹ",
"word": "завершённость"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršitelʹ",
"word": "завершитель"
},
{
"roman": "povérxnostʹ",
"word": "пове́рхность"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénije",
"word": "соверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvo",
"word": "соверше́нство"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovanije",
"word": "соверше́нствование"
},
{
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"roman": "veršinnyj",
"word": "вершинный"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršónnyj",
"word": "завершённый"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršájuščij",
"word": "заверша́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršónnyj",
"word": "совершённый"
},
{
"roman": "usoveršénstvovannyj",
"word": "усоверше́нствованный"
},
{
"roman": "veršítʹ",
"word": "верши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "veršitʹsja",
"word": "вершиться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹsja",
"word": "соверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹsja",
"word": "соверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršátʹsja",
"word": "сверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršítʹsja",
"word": "сверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹsja",
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹsja",
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "verxovenstvovatʹ",
"word": "верховенствовать"
},
{
"roman": "verxovoditʹ",
"word": "верховодить"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹ",
"word": "соверше́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹsja",
"word": "соверше́нствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "usoveršénstvovatʹ",
"word": "усоверше́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "usoveršénstvovatʹsja",
"word": "усоверше́нствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "vverx",
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"roman": "vverxú",
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"roman": "kvérxu",
"word": "кве́рху"
},
{
"roman": "navérx",
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"roman": "naverxú",
"word": "наверху́"
},
{
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"roman": "povérx",
"word": "пове́рх"
},
{
"roman": "poverxu",
"word": "поверху"
},
{
"roman": "povérxnostno",
"word": "пове́рхностно"
},
{
"roman": "v soveršénstve",
"word": "в соверше́нстве"
},
{
"roman": "verxom",
"word": "верхом"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénno",
"word": "соверше́нно"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сверху"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "све́рху"
},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from above, on top"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сверху"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "верх",
"alt2": "ве́рху"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + ве́рху (vérxu)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "све́рху",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svérxu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "све́рху"
},
"expansion": "све́рху • (svérxu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "verx",
"word": "верх"
},
{
"roman": "verxovod",
"word": "верховод"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvʹje",
"word": "верхо́вье"
},
{
"roman": "verxotura",
"word": "верхотура"
},
{
"roman": "veršók",
"word": "вершо́к"
},
{
"roman": "veršína",
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"roman": "verxovénstvo",
"word": "верхове́нство"
},
{
"roman": "naveršʹje",
"word": "навершье"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršénije",
"word": "заверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršónnostʹ",
"word": "завершённость"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršitelʹ",
"word": "завершитель"
},
{
"roman": "povérxnostʹ",
"word": "пове́рхность"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénije",
"word": "соверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "sveršénije",
"word": "сверше́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvo",
"word": "соверше́нство"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovanije",
"word": "соверше́нствование"
},
{
"roman": "vérxnij",
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"roman": "verxóvnyj",
"word": "верхо́вный"
},
{
"roman": "verxovój",
"word": "верхово́й"
},
{
"roman": "veršinnyj",
"word": "вершинный"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršónnyj",
"word": "завершённый"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršájuščij",
"word": "заверша́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "povérxnostnyj",
"word": "пове́рхностный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénnyj",
"word": "соверше́нный"
},
{
"roman": "soveršónnyj",
"word": "совершённый"
},
{
"roman": "usoveršénstvovannyj",
"word": "усоверше́нствованный"
},
{
"roman": "veršítʹ",
"word": "верши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "veršitʹsja",
"word": "вершиться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹ",
"word": "соверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršítʹsja",
"word": "соверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹ",
"word": "соверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soveršátʹsja",
"word": "соверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršátʹsja",
"word": "сверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "sveršítʹsja",
"word": "сверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹ",
"word": "заверши́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹ",
"word": "заверша́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršátʹsja",
"word": "заверша́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zaveršítʹsja",
"word": "заверши́ться"
},
{
"roman": "verxovenstvovatʹ",
"word": "верховенствовать"
},
{
"roman": "verxovoditʹ",
"word": "верховодить"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹ",
"word": "соверше́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénstvovatʹsja",
"word": "соверше́нствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "usoveršénstvovatʹ",
"word": "усоверше́нствовать"
},
{
"roman": "usoveršénstvovatʹsja",
"word": "усоверше́нствоваться"
},
{
"roman": "vverx",
"word": "вверх"
},
{
"roman": "vverxú",
"word": "вверху́"
},
{
"roman": "kvérxu",
"word": "кве́рху"
},
{
"roman": "navérx",
"word": "наве́рх"
},
{
"roman": "naverxú",
"word": "наверху́"
},
{
"roman": "sverx",
"word": "сверх"
},
{
"roman": "povérx",
"word": "пове́рх"
},
{
"roman": "poverxu",
"word": "поверху"
},
{
"roman": "povérxnostno",
"word": "пове́рхностно"
},
{
"roman": "v soveršénstve",
"word": "в соверше́нстве"
},
{
"roman": "verxom",
"word": "верхом"
},
{
"roman": "soveršénno",
"word": "соверше́нно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvʲerxʊ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сверху.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сверху"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.