See свалить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for свалить meaning in Russian (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "вали́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + вали́ть (valítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + вали́ть (valítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свали́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svalítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вали́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́ливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ть",
"roman": "svalítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́вший",
"roman": "svalívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́ленный",
"roman": "sválennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́в",
"roman": "svalív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́вши",
"roman": "svalívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свалю́",
"roman": "svaljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лишь",
"roman": "sválišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лит",
"roman": "sválit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лим",
"roman": "sválim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лите",
"roman": "sválite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лят",
"roman": "sváljat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́",
"roman": "svalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́те",
"roman": "svalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́л",
"roman": "svalíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ли",
"roman": "svalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ла",
"roman": "svalíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ли",
"roman": "svalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ло",
"roman": "svalílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ли",
"roman": "svalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свали́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вали́ть",
"impf2": "сва́ливать"
},
"expansion": "свали́ть • (svalítʹ) pf (imperfective вали́ть or сва́ливать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "свали́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 17 9 9 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-Qv4ZUCoK",
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"knock over",
"knock over"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 17 9 9 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drop, to throw down"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-jzSQlaQV",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drop, to throw down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb--cWKnDE8",
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
],
[
"carelessly",
"carelessly"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 25 8 4 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 17 9 9 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-eJkTOxeF",
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-5YKOTfW9",
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to overthrow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-AZP2-2qY",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 25 8 4 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 17 9 9 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-OTX5vk7D",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"pass the buck",
"pass the buck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 4 25 8 4 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 8 17 9 9 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go away, to scram; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
],
"id": "en-свалить-ru-verb-EDQFWWjd",
"links": [
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"scram",
"scram"
],
[
"emigrate",
"emigrate"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svɐˈlʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свалить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "свалить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4c verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "вали́ть"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + вали́ть (valítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + вали́ть (valítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "свали́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svalítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "вали́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́ливать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ть",
"roman": "svalítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́вший",
"roman": "svalívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́ленный",
"roman": "sválennyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́в",
"roman": "svalív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́вши",
"roman": "svalívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свалю́",
"roman": "svaljú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лишь",
"roman": "sválišʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лит",
"roman": "sválit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лим",
"roman": "sválim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лите",
"roman": "sválite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сва́лят",
"roman": "sváljat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́",
"roman": "svalí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́те",
"roman": "svalíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́л",
"roman": "svalíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ли",
"roman": "svalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ла",
"roman": "svalíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ли",
"roman": "svalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ло",
"roman": "svalílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "свали́ли",
"roman": "svalíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "свали́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "вали́ть",
"impf2": "сва́ливать"
},
"expansion": "свали́ть • (svalítʹ) pf (imperfective вали́ть or сва́ливать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4c+p",
"3": "свали́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
],
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
],
[
"knock over",
"knock over"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drop, to throw down"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drop, to throw down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
],
"links": [
[
"dump",
"dump"
],
[
"carelessly",
"carelessly"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to overthrow"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"pass the buck",
"pass the buck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go away, to scram; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
],
"links": [
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"scram",
"scram"
],
[
"emigrate",
"emigrate"
]
],
"qualifier": "low colloquial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[svɐˈlʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-свалить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "свалить"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.