"сваливать" meaning in Russian

See сваливать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsvalʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: свали́ть (svalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|свали́ть|-ивать}} свали́ть (svalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сва́ливать|impf|pf=свали́ть}} сва́ливать • (sválivatʹ) impf (perfective свали́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|сва́ливать}} Forms: сва́ливать [canonical], sválivatʹ [romanization], свали́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], сва́ливать [imperfective, infinitive], сва́ливающий [active, participle, present], сва́ливавший [active, participle, past], сва́ливаемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], сва́ливая [adverbial, participle, present], сва́ливав [adverbial, participle, past], сва́ливавши [adverbial, participle, past], сва́ливаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду сва́ливать [first-person, future, singular], сва́ливаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь сва́ливать [future, second-person, singular], сва́ливает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет сва́ливать [future, singular, third-person], сва́ливаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем сва́ливать [first-person, future, plural], сва́ливаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете сва́ливать [future, plural, second-person], сва́ливают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут сва́ливать [future, plural, third-person], сва́ливай [imperative, singular], сва́ливайте [imperative, plural], сва́ливал [masculine, past, singular], сва́ливали [masculine, past, plural], сва́ливала [feminine, past, singular], сва́ливали [feminine, past, plural], сва́ливало [neuter, past, singular], сва́ливали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-Qv4ZUCoK Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13
  2. (transitive) to drop, to throw down Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-jzSQlaQV
  3. (transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb--cWKnDE8
  4. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-eJkTOxeF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 34 6 3 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13
  5. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to overthrow Tags: colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-5YKOTfW9
  6. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.) Tags: colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-AZP2-2qY
  7. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck Tags: colloquial, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-OTX5vk7D Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 34 6 3 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13
  8. (low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-сваливать-ru-verb-pjRDu~qR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 3 34 6 3 32 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: вали́ть (valítʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for сваливать meaning in Russian (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "свали́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "свали́ть (svalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "свали́ть (svalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сва́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливать",
      "roman": "sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливающий",
      "roman": "sválivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливавший",
      "roman": "sválivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаемый",
      "roman": "sválivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливая",
      "roman": "sválivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливав",
      "roman": "sválivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливавши",
      "roman": "sválivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаю",
      "roman": "sválivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdu sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаешь",
      "roman": "sválivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливает",
      "roman": "sválivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdet sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаем",
      "roman": "sválivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdem sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаете",
      "roman": "sválivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdete sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливают",
      "roman": "sválivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdut sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливай",
      "roman": "sválivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливайте",
      "roman": "sválivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливал",
      "roman": "sválival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливали",
      "roman": "sválivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливала",
      "roman": "sválivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливали",
      "roman": "sválivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливало",
      "roman": "sválivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливали",
      "roman": "sválivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сва́ливать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "свали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́ливать • (sválivatʹ) impf (perfective свали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сва́ливать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вали́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-Qv4ZUCoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "knock over",
          "knock over"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop, to throw down"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-jzSQlaQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drop, to throw down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pile up (literally, “to dump into a pile”)",
          "roman": "sválivatʹ v kúču",
          "text": "сва́ливать в ку́чу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb--cWKnDE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 34 6 3 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-eJkTOxeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-5YKOTfW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to overthrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-AZP2-2qY",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 34 6 3 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-OTX5vk7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "pass the buck",
          "pass the buck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 34 6 3 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 6 22 7 6 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it, let's bolt! The dogs are chasing us! Follow me!",
          "roman": "Čort poberí, sválivajem! Za námi psy gónjatsja! Za mnoj!",
          "text": "Чёрт побери́, сва́ливаем! За на́ми псы го́нятся! За мной!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-сваливать-ru-verb-pjRDu~qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ],
        [
          "beat it",
          "beat it"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "emigrate",
          "emigrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvalʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сваливать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "свали́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "свали́ть (svalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "свали́ть (svalítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сва́ливать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sválivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливать",
      "roman": "sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливающий",
      "roman": "sválivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливавший",
      "roman": "sválivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаемый",
      "roman": "sválivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливая",
      "roman": "sválivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливав",
      "roman": "sválivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливавши",
      "roman": "sválivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаю",
      "roman": "sválivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdu sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаешь",
      "roman": "sválivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливает",
      "roman": "sválivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdet sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаем",
      "roman": "sválivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdem sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливаете",
      "roman": "sválivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdete sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливают",
      "roman": "sválivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут сва́ливать",
      "roman": "búdut sválivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливай",
      "roman": "sválivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливайте",
      "roman": "sválivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливал",
      "roman": "sválival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливали",
      "roman": "sválivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливала",
      "roman": "sválivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливали",
      "roman": "sválivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливало",
      "roman": "sválivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сва́ливали",
      "roman": "sválivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сва́ливать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "свали́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сва́ливать • (sválivatʹ) impf (perfective свали́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "сва́ливать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "valítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вали́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "knock over",
          "knock over"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock down, to knock over, to fell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop, to throw down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drop, to throw down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pile up (literally, “to dump into a pile”)",
          "roman": "sválivatʹ v kúču",
          "text": "сва́ливать в ку́чу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dump, to carelessly drop (many things in one place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to get rid of (something unpleasant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to overthrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "overcome",
          "overcome"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to deprive of strength, to weaken, to overcome (of sleep, an illness, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shift",
          "shift"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "pass the buck",
          "pass the buck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative, transitive) to shift the blame for (something to someone), to pass the buck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it, let's bolt! The dogs are chasing us! Follow me!",
          "roman": "Čort poberí, sválivajem! Za námi psy gónjatsja! Za mnoj!",
          "text": "Чёрт побери́, сва́ливаем! За на́ми псы го́нятся! За мной!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go away",
          "go away"
        ],
        [
          "scram",
          "scram"
        ],
        [
          "beat it",
          "beat it"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "emigrate",
          "emigrate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, intransitive) to go away, to scram, to beat it, to bolt; to emigrate (temporarily or permanently)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvalʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сваливать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.