"с-" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "снять"
      },
      "expansion": "снять (snjatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ять",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "ять (jatʹ, “to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нять"
      },
      "expansion": "-нять (-njatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с"
      },
      "expansion": "с (s)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "con-, co-",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-Gxahi8gZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-fqpRUt9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-dp1xJbIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
      ],
      "id": "en-с--ru-prefix-bNiNlPpY",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "co-",
      "word": "also a separate prefix meaning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ-",
        "4": "*sъ(n)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "снять"
      },
      "expansion": "снять (snjatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ять",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "ять (jatʹ, “to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нять"
      },
      "expansion": "-нять (-njatʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rebracketing"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с"
      },
      "expansion": "с (s)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "съ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic съ (sŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. See Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) for more information. The /n/ persists in снять (snjatʹ) (originally a prefixed derivative of ять (jatʹ, “to take”)), from which other words in -нять (-njatʹ) were produced by rebracketing. See also с (s), Old East Slavic съ (sŭ), and compare the analogous loss of -n- in в- (v-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "с- • (s-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "english": "con-, co-",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + лить impf (litʹ, “to pour”) → слить pf (slitʹ, “to pour into one place”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) (describing an action moving from a single position or many positions into another single position)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + ходи́ть (xodítʹ, “to go”) → сходи́ть (sxodítʹ, “to go down”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) down (describing a downward action)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with verbs) off, from off (describing an action of removing oneself to another location)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с- (s-) + верх (verx, “the top”) → све́рху (svérxu, “from above”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to nouns, forms adverbs with the approximate meaning \"from the location of [the noun]\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "so-",
      "word": "со-"
    },
    {
      "english": "co-",
      "word": "also a separate prefix meaning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с-"
}