See рубеж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рубеж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "рубежь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рубёж"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubéž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"roman": "rubežá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"roman": "rubežéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежу́",
"roman": "rubežú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́м",
"roman": "rubežám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежо́м",
"roman": "rubežóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́ми",
"roman": "rubežámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́",
"roman": "rubežé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́х",
"roman": "rubežáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "рубе́ж • (rubéž) m inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubežnyj",
"word": "рубежный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubéžnyj",
"word": "зарубе́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zarubéžʹje",
"word": "зарубе́жье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-ru-noun-YjjaBsfK",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"id": "en-рубеж-ru-noun-OKnB5yFY",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbʲeʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубеж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "graníca",
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "véxa",
"word": "ве́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "etáp",
"word": "эта́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "línija",
"word": "ли́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubéž",
"word": "рубе́жъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "рубеж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "рубежь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rǫbežь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рубёж"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rubéž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́",
"roman": "rubežá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́й",
"roman": "rubežéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежу́",
"roman": "rubežú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́м",
"roman": "rubežám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубе́ж",
"roman": "rubéž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежи́",
"roman": "rubeží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежо́м",
"roman": "rubežóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́ми",
"roman": "rubežámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рубеже́",
"roman": "rubežé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рубежа́х",
"roman": "rubežáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "рубе́ж"
},
"expansion": "рубе́ж • (rubéž) m inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rubežnyj",
"word": "рубежный"
},
{
"roman": "zarubéžnyj",
"word": "зарубе́жный"
},
{
"roman": "zarubéžʹje",
"word": "зарубе́жье"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
],
[
"frontier",
"frontier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"line"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈbʲeʂ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-рубеж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "graníca",
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"roman": "predél",
"word": "преде́л"
},
{
"roman": "véxa",
"word": "ве́ха"
},
{
"roman": "etáp",
"word": "эта́п"
},
{
"roman": "línija",
"word": "ли́ния"
},
{
"roman": "rubéž",
"word": "рубе́жъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "рубеж"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рубеж meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.