"роз-" meaning in Russian

See роз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [ˈroz] Forms: ро́з- [canonical], róz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Doublet of раз- (raz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{doublet|ru|раз-}} Doublet of раз- (raz-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|head=ро́з-}} ро́з- • (róz-)
  1. Stressed equivalent of раз- (raz-). Found primarily in deverbal nouns and past passive participles. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ро́с- (rós-) (english: before a voiceless consonant)
    Sense id: en-роз--ru-prefix-6Ms5BrB9 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for роз- meaning in Russian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Doublet of раз- (raz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ро́з-"
      },
      "expansion": "ро́з- • (róz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разыска́ть (razyskátʹ, “to search for”) → ро́зыск (rózysk, “search”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ, “to perform”) → ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš, “(sports) competition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разня́ть (raznjátʹ, “to separate, to pull apart”) → рознь (roznʹ, “discord, strife”) (compare also ро́зно (rózno, “separately, apart (obsolete)”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + deverbal from гове́ть (govétʹ, “to prepare for Communion by fasting”) → ро́зговенье (rózgovenʹje, “first day after a fast”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → ро́зданный (rózdannyj, “distributed”, past passive participle)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed equivalent of раз- (raz-). Found primarily in deverbal nouns and past passive participles."
      ],
      "id": "en-роз--ru-prefix-6Ms5BrB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "раз-",
          "раз-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
          "roman": "rós-",
          "word": "ро́с-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroz]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роз-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Doublet of раз- (raz-), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ро́з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ро́з-"
      },
      "expansion": "ро́з- • (róz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian prefixes",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разыска́ть (razyskátʹ, “to search for”) → ро́зыск (rózysk, “search”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разыгра́ть (razygrátʹ, “to perform”) → ро́зыгрыш (rózygryš, “(sports) competition”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разня́ть (raznjátʹ, “to separate, to pull apart”) → рознь (roznʹ, “discord, strife”) (compare also ро́зно (rózno, “separately, apart (obsolete)”))"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + deverbal from гове́ть (govétʹ, “to prepare for Communion by fasting”) → ро́зговенье (rózgovenʹje, “first day after a fast”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "разда́ть (razdátʹ, “to distribute”) → ро́зданный (rózdannyj, “distributed”, past passive participle)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stressed equivalent of раз- (raz-). Found primarily in deverbal nouns and past passive participles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "раз-",
          "раз-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈroz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "rós-",
      "word": "ро́с-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "роз-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.