"ржа" meaning in Russian

See ржа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rʐa]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ръжа|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), {{inh+|ru|orv|ръжа}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rъďa}} Proto-Slavic *rъďa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable) Forms: rža [romanization], ржи [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ржа́ [nominative, singular], ржи́ [genitive, singular], рже́ [dative, singular], ржу́ [accusative, singular], ржо́й [instrumental, singular], ржо́ю [instrumental, singular], рже́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. (archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron) Tags: archaic, colloquial, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ржа-ru-noun-f22glsgQ
  2. (dialectal) rust (on plants) Tags: dialectal, uncountable Synonyms (both senses): ржа́вчина (ržávčina)
    Sense id: en-ржа-ru-noun-ulMW7nzJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 42 58 Disambiguation of 'both senses': 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ржа meaning in Russian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́",
      "roman": "ržá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи́",
      "roman": "rží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржу́",
      "roman": "ržú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́й",
      "roman": "ržój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́ю",
      "roman": "ržóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржа-ru-noun-f22glsgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржа-ru-noun-ulMW7nzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "ržávčina",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "ржа́вчина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʐa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́",
      "roman": "ržá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи́",
      "roman": "rží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржу́",
      "roman": "ržú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́й",
      "roman": "ržój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́ю",
      "roman": "ržóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʐa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ržávčina",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "ржа́вчина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржа"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.