"ржа" meaning in All languages combined

See ржа on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [rʐa]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|ръжа|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), {{inh+|ru|orv|ръжа}} Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rъďa}} Proto-Slavic *rъďa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable) Forms: rža [romanization], ржи [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ржа́ [nominative, singular], ржи́ [genitive, singular], рже́ [dative, singular], ржу́ [accusative, singular], ржо́й [instrumental, singular], ржо́ю [instrumental, singular], рже́ [prepositional, singular]
  1. (archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron) Tags: archaic, colloquial, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ржа-ru-noun-f22glsgQ
  2. (dialectal) rust (on plants) Tags: dialectal, uncountable Synonyms (both senses): ржа́вчина (ržávčina)
    Sense id: en-ржа-ru-noun-ulMW7nzJ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 42 58 Disambiguation of 'both senses': 0 100

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [rʒa]
Head templates: {{uk-noun|ржа<sg>|adj=ржа́вий}} ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржі, uncountable, relational adjective ржа́вий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ржа<sg>}} Forms: rža [romanization], ржі [genitive], ржа́вий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ржа [nominative, singular], ржі [genitive, singular], ржі [dative, singular], ржу [accusative, singular], рже́ю [instrumental, singular], ржі [locative, singular], рже [singular, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of іржа́ (iržá, “rust”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, uncountable Alternative form of: іржа́ (extra: iržá, “rust”)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́",
      "roman": "ržá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи́",
      "roman": "rží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржу́",
      "roman": "ržú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́й",
      "roman": "ržój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́ю",
      "roman": "ržóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржа-ru-noun-f22glsgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржа-ru-noun-ulMW7nzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "ržávčina",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "ржа́вчина"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʐa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржа"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа",
      "roman": "rža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "roman": "rži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "roman": "rži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржу",
      "roman": "ržu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́ю",
      "roman": "ržéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "roman": "rži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже",
      "roman": "rže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа<sg>",
        "adj": "ржа́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржі, uncountable, relational adjective ржа́вий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iržá, “rust”",
          "word": "іржа́"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of іржа́ (iržá, “rust”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ржа-uk-noun-2bGW9rEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "іржа́",
          "іржа#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржа"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ръжа"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ръжа (rŭža), from Proto-Slavic *rъďa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́",
      "roman": "ržá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржи́",
      "roman": "rží",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржу́",
      "roman": "ržú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́й",
      "roman": "ržój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржо́ю",
      "roman": "ržóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́",
      "roman": "ržé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржи, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) rust (on iron)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) rust (on plants)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʐa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ržávčina",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "ржа́вчина"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржа"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rža",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа́вий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржа",
      "roman": "rža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "roman": "rži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "roman": "rži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржу",
      "roman": "ržu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже́ю",
      "roman": "ržéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ржі",
      "roman": "rži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рже",
      "roman": "rže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа<sg>",
        "adj": "ржа́вий"
      },
      "expansion": "ржа • (rža) f inan (genitive ржі, uncountable, relational adjective ржа́вий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ржа<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "iržá, “rust”",
          "word": "іржа́"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
        "Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-d nouns",
        "Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of іржа́ (iržá, “rust”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "іржа́",
          "іржа#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rʒa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ржа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ржа meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.