"размыть" meaning in Russian

See размыть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rɐzˈmɨtʲ]
Etymology: раз- (raz-) + мыть (mytʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|раз-|мыть}} раз- (raz-) + мыть (mytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|размы́ть|pf|impf=размыва́ть}} размы́ть • (razmýtʹ) pf (imperfective размыва́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|размы́ть|размо́}} Forms: размы́ть [canonical], razmýtʹ [romanization], размыва́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], размы́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], размы́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], размы́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], размы́в [adverbial, participle, past], размы́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], размо́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], размо́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], размо́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], размо́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], размо́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], размо́ют [future, plural, third-person], размо́й [imperative, singular], размо́йте [imperative, plural], размы́л [masculine, past, singular], размы́ли [masculine, past, plural], размы́ла [feminine, past, singular], размы́ли [feminine, past, plural], размы́ло [neuter, past, singular], размы́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to erode, to wash away, to destroy with a stream of water
    Sense id: en-размыть-ru-verb-vEns8r7W
  2. (figurative) to blur Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-размыть-ru-verb-gr7pcaym Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with раз- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 42 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 62 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 65 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with раз-: 33 44 23
  3. (figurative) to reduce (a role, stake, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-размыть-ru-verb-Ttw9NTYN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: размыва́ться (razmyvátʹsja) [imperfective], размы́ться (razmýtʹsja) [perfective], размы́тый (razmýtyj), размыва́ние (razmyvánije), размы́вка (razmývka), размы́вчатый (razmývčatyj)
Related terms: мыть (mytʹ) [imperfective], помы́ть (pomýtʹ) [perfective], вы́мыть (výmytʹ) [perfective], мы́ться (mýtʹsja) [imperfective], помы́ться (pomýtʹsja) [perfective], вы́мыться (výmytʹsja) [perfective], мытьё (mytʹjó), мо́йка (mójka), мо́йщик (mójščik), мо́ющий (mójuščij), мы́ло (mýlo)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmýtyj",
      "word": "размы́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmyvánije",
      "word": "размыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmývka",
      "word": "размы́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "razmývčatyj",
      "word": "размы́вчатый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "мыть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ть",
      "roman": "razmýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́вший",
      "roman": "razmývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́тый",
      "roman": "razmýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́в",
      "roman": "razmýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́вши",
      "roman": "razmývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ю",
      "roman": "razmóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ешь",
      "roman": "razmóješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ет",
      "roman": "razmójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ем",
      "roman": "razmójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ете",
      "roman": "razmójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ют",
      "roman": "razmójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́й",
      "roman": "razmój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́йте",
      "roman": "razmójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́л",
      "roman": "razmýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ли",
      "roman": "razmýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ла",
      "roman": "razmýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ли",
      "roman": "razmýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ло",
      "roman": "razmýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ли",
      "roman": "razmýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размы́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "размыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размы́ть • (razmýtʹ) pf (imperfective размыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "размы́ть",
        "4": "размо́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pomýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "výmytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mytʹjó",
      "word": "мытьё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójka",
      "word": "мо́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójščik",
      "word": "мо́йщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mójuščij",
      "word": "мо́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "word": "мы́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erode, to wash away, to destroy with a stream of water"
      ],
      "id": "en-размыть-ru-verb-vEns8r7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 62 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 65 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 44 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blur"
      ],
      "id": "en-размыть-ru-verb-gr7pcaym",
      "links": [
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to blur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a role, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-размыть-ru-verb-Ttw9NTYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to reduce (a role, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐzˈmɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размыть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with раз-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "razmyvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размыва́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmýtyj",
      "word": "размы́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmyvánije",
      "word": "размыва́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmývka",
      "word": "размы́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razmývčatyj",
      "word": "размы́вчатый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз-",
        "3": "мыть"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "раз- (raz-) + мыть (mytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "размы́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razmýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ть",
      "roman": "razmýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́вший",
      "roman": "razmývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́тый",
      "roman": "razmýtyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́в",
      "roman": "razmýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́вши",
      "roman": "razmývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ю",
      "roman": "razmóju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ешь",
      "roman": "razmóješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ет",
      "roman": "razmójet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ем",
      "roman": "razmójem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ете",
      "roman": "razmójete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́ют",
      "roman": "razmójut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́й",
      "roman": "razmój",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размо́йте",
      "roman": "razmójte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́л",
      "roman": "razmýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ли",
      "roman": "razmýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ла",
      "roman": "razmýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ли",
      "roman": "razmýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ло",
      "roman": "razmýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "размы́ли",
      "roman": "razmýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "размы́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "размыва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "размы́ть • (razmýtʹ) pf (imperfective размыва́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "размы́ть",
        "4": "размо́"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmytʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomýtʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "помы́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmytʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мыться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mytʹjó",
      "word": "мытьё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mójka",
      "word": "мо́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mójščik",
      "word": "мо́йщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mójuščij",
      "word": "мо́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mýlo",
      "word": "мы́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to erode, to wash away, to destroy with a stream of water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ],
        [
          "wash away",
          "wash away"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blur",
          "blur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to blur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reduce (a role, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to reduce (a role, stake, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐzˈmɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "размыть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for размыть meaning in Russian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.