See раз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for раз- meaning in Russian (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роз-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роз-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "раз-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раз-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian раз- (raz-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling \"раз-\" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "раз- • (raz-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart"
],
"id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-GxuQB7-Z",
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) asunder, apart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
},
{
"text": "раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-, di-, un-"
],
"id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-RKW8sBwx",
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"di-",
"di-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlarged action"
],
"id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-mfE93VXt",
"links": [
[
"enlarged",
"enlarged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) enlarged action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with reflexives, giving free rein to"
],
"id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-5LKYjEpF",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 26 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "не (ne, “not”) + рас- (ras-) + слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite"
],
"id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-sgxPt7SV",
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs, in the negative) not quite"
],
"tags": [
"in the negative",
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "razo-",
"word": "разо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "before voiceless consonants",
"roman": "ras-",
"word": "рас-"
}
],
"word": "раз-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роз-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "роз-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orz-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "раз-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раз-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian раз- (raz-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling \"раз-\" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raz-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "раз- • (raz-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart"
],
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) asunder, apart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
},
{
"text": "раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dis-, di-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"di-",
"di-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enlarged action"
],
"links": [
[
"enlarged",
"enlarged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) enlarged action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with reflexives, giving free rein to"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "не (ne, “not”) + рас- (ras-) + слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not quite"
],
"links": [
[
"not quite",
"not quite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs, in the negative) not quite"
],
"tags": [
"in the negative",
"morpheme",
"used with verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rəz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before certain consonant clusters",
"roman": "razo-",
"word": "разо-"
},
{
"english": "before voiceless consonants",
"roman": "ras-",
"word": "рас-"
}
],
"word": "раз-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.