"раз-" meaning in All languages combined

See раз- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Bulgarian]

Forms: raz- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*orz-}} Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} раз- • (raz-)
  1. Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--bg-prefix-CrTeXFMq Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: raz- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{der|cu|sla-pro|*orz-}} Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} раз- • (raz-)
  1. (used with verbs) dis-, un- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: рас- (ras-) (english: before voiceless consonants) Related terms: развѣ (razvě), разьнъ (razĭnŭ)
    Sense id: en-раз--cu-prefix-p7hkfeyA Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [rəz] Forms: raz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling "раз-" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|роз-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), {{inh+|ru|orv|роз-}} Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orz-}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{bor|ru|cu|раз-}} Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), {{cog|be|раз-}} Belarusian раз- (raz-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} раз- • (raz-)
  1. (used with verbs) asunder, apart Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-GxuQB7-Z
  2. (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-RKW8sBwx
  3. (used with verbs) enlarged action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-mfE93VXt
  4. (used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-5LKYjEpF
  5. (used with verbs, in the negative) not quite Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-sgxPt7SV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 15 17 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: разо- (razo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters), рас- (ras-) (english: before voiceless consonants)

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: ра̀з- [canonical], ràz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{sh-prefix|head=ра̀з-}} ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)
  1. Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--sh-prefix-CrTeXFMq Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for раз- meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- • (raz-)",
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  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--bg-prefix-CrTeXFMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) + сѧ (sę) → разити сѧ (raziti sę, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--cu-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
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        {
          "roman": "razvě",
          "word": "развѣ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "razĭnŭ",
          "word": "разьнъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before voiceless consonants",
          "roman": "ras-",
          "word": "рас-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling \"раз-\" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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        "asunder, apart"
      ],
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        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
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        "(used with verbs) asunder, apart"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-RKW8sBwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "di-",
          "di-"
        ],
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          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlarged action"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-mfE93VXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarged",
          "enlarged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) enlarged action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-5LKYjEpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 15 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "не (ne, “not”) + рас- (ras-) + слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not quite"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-sgxPt7SV",
      "links": [
        [
          "not quite",
          "not quite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs, in the negative) not quite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "razo-",
      "word": "разо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "ras-",
      "word": "рас-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра̀з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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        "head": "ра̀з-"
      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
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          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
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          "dis-"
        ],
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          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
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  "word": "раз-"
}
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  "pos": "prefix",
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        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
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        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
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          "de-",
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        ],
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          "dis-",
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      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
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  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
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      "roman": "razvě",
      "word": "развѣ"
    },
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      "roman": "razĭnŭ",
      "word": "разьнъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) + сѧ (sę) → разити сѧ (raziti sę, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
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        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
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        "(used with verbs) dis-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "ras-",
      "word": "рас-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "orv",
        "3": "роз-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "роз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling \"раз-\" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- • (raz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asunder, apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) asunder, apart"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "di-",
          "di-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlarged action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarged",
          "enlarged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) enlarged action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "не (ne, “not”) + рас- (ras-) + слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not quite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not quite",
          "not quite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs, in the negative) not quite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "razo-",
      "word": "разо-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "ras-",
      "word": "рас-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра̀з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ра̀з-"
      },
      "expansion": "ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.