"раз-" meaning in All languages combined

See раз- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Bulgarian]

Forms: raz- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*orz-}} Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} раз- • (raz-)
  1. Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--bg-prefix-CrTeXFMq Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: raz- [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{der|cu|sla-pro|*orz-}} Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} раз- • (raz-)
  1. (used with verbs) dis-, un- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: рас- (ras-) (english: before voiceless consonants) Related terms: развѣ (razvě), разьнъ (razĭnŭ)
    Sense id: en-раз--cu-prefix-p7hkfeyA Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [rəz] Forms: raz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling "раз-" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|роз-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), {{inh+|ru|orv|роз-}} Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orz-}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{bor|ru|cu|раз-}} Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), {{cog|be|раз-}} Belarusian раз- (raz-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} раз- • (raz-)
  1. (used with verbs) asunder, apart Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-GxuQB7-Z
  2. (used with verbs) dis-, di-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-RKW8sBwx
  3. (used with verbs) enlarged action Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-mfE93VXt
  4. (used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-5LKYjEpF
  5. (used with verbs, in the negative) not quite Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--ru-prefix-sgxPt7SV Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 2 16 16 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 16 16 64 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 14 15 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: разо- (razo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters), рас- (ras-) (english: before voiceless consonants)

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: ра̀з- [canonical], ràz- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*orz-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orz-, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*orz-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz- Head templates: {{sh-prefix|head=ра̀з-}} ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)
  1. Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-раз--sh-prefix-CrTeXFMq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "раз- • (raz-)",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
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        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
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        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
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      "form": "raz-",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) + сѧ (sę) → разити сѧ (raziti sę, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        }
      ],
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        "dis-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--cu-prefix-p7hkfeyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
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        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
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        "(used with verbs) dis-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
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        {
          "roman": "razvě",
          "word": "развѣ"
        },
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          "roman": "razĭnŭ",
          "word": "разьнъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "before voiceless consonants",
          "roman": "ras-",
          "word": "рас-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

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      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian раз- (raz-)",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling \"раз-\" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).",
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  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "asunder, apart"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-GxuQB7-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
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        "(used with verbs) asunder, apart"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-RKW8sBwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
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        [
          "di-",
          "di-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlarged action"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-mfE93VXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarged",
          "enlarged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) enlarged action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-5LKYjEpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 16 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 16 16 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 14 15 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "не (ne, “not”) + рас- (ras-) + слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not quite"
      ],
      "id": "en-раз--ru-prefix-sgxPt7SV",
      "links": [
        [
          "not quite",
          "not quite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs, in the negative) not quite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "razo-",
      "word": "разо-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "ras-",
      "word": "рас-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ра̀з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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      "expansion": "ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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  "pos": "prefix",
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      ],
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        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
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          "de-",
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          "dis-",
          "dis-"
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          "un-"
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      ],
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}
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        "Pages with entries"
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        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
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        [
          "dis-",
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        ]
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        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

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    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razvě",
      "word": "развѣ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razĭnŭ",
      "word": "разьнъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
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        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Church Slavonic verbal prefixes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + -ити (-iti, “to go”) + сѧ (sę) → разити сѧ (raziti sę, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, un-"
      ],
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        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
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        "(used with verbs) dis-, un-"
      ],
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        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "ras-",
      "word": "рас-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
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      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic роз- (roz-)",
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    },
    {
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    {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "раз-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian раз- (raz-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic роз- (roz-), from Proto-Slavic *orz-. The spelling \"раз-\" was reinforced by Old Church Slavonic раз- (raz-), as well as vowel reduction, which is also reflected in Belarusian раз- (raz-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- • (raz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asunder, apart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asunder",
          "asunder"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) asunder, apart"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "разо- (razo-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) + -сь (-sʹ) → разойти́сь (razojtísʹ, “to go asunder, to disagree”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + дева́ть (devátʹ, “to put”) → раздева́ть (razdevátʹ, “to undress”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "di-",
          "di-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) dis-, di-, un-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + рабо́тать (rabótatʹ, “to work”) → разрабо́тать (razrabótatʹ, “to develop, to work out”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlarged action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlarged",
          "enlarged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) enlarged action"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "раз- (raz-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to talk”) + -ся (-sja) → разговори́ться (razgovorítʹsja, “to talk up a storm”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) with reflexives, giving free rein to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "не (ne, “not”) + рас- (ras-) + слы́шать (slýšatʹ, “to hear”) → не расслы́шать (ne rasslýšatʹ, “to not quite hear”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not quite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not quite",
          "not quite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs, in the negative) not quite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "razo-",
      "word": "разо-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before voiceless consonants",
      "roman": "ras-",
      "word": "рас-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orz-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ра̀з-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ràz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ра̀з-"
      },
      "expansion": "ра̀з- (Latin spelling ràz-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inseparable verbal prefix that denotes distribution, destruction, breaking into pieces, undoing or removing.; de-, dis-, un-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "dis-",
          "dis-"
        ],
        [
          "un-",
          "un-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "раз-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for раз- meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.