"пространство" meaning in Russian

See пространство in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [prɐˈstranstvə] Audio: Ru-пространство.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|пространьство}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*prostornьstvo}} Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo, {{surf|ru|про-|страна́|-ство|t2=country, region}} By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|простра́нство|adj=простра́нственный}} простра́нство • (prostránstvo) n inan (genitive простра́нства, nominative plural простра́нства, genitive plural простра́нств, relational adjective простра́нственный) Forms: простра́нство [canonical], prostránstvo [romanization], простра́нства [genitive], простра́нства [nominative, plural], простра́нств [genitive, plural], простра́нственный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], простра́нство [nominative, singular], простра́нства [nominative, plural], простра́нства [genitive, singular], простра́нств [genitive, plural], простра́нству [dative, singular], простра́нствам [dative, plural], простра́нство [accusative, singular], простра́нства [accusative, plural], простра́нством [instrumental, singular], простра́нствами [instrumental, plural], простра́нстве [prepositional, singular], простра́нствах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], простра́нство [dated, nominative, singular], простра́нства [dated, nominative, plural], простра́нства [dated, genitive, singular], простра́нствъ [dated, genitive, plural], простра́нству [dated, dative, singular], простра́нствамъ [dated, dative, plural], простра́нство [accusative, dated, singular], простра́нства [accusative, dated, plural], простра́нствомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], простра́нствами [dated, instrumental, plural], простра́нствѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], простра́нствахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. space (intervening contents of a volume)
    Sense id: en-пространство-ru-noun-WGfDD1K4 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
  2. spacing, space, gap, distance between two points
    Sense id: en-пространство-ru-noun-RRMJF2MC Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with про-, Russian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вселе́нная (vselénnaja), объём (obʺjóm) Derived forms: простра́нственный (prostránstvennyj) Related terms: простира́ться (prostirátʹsja), простере́ться (prosterétʹsja), просто́р (prostór)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostránstvennyj",
      "word": "простра́нственный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пространьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prostornьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "страна́",
        "4": "-ство",
        "t2": "country, region"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostránstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нственный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нств",
      "roman": "prostránstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нству",
      "roman": "prostránstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствам",
      "roman": "prostránstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нством",
      "roman": "prostránstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствами",
      "roman": "prostránstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нстве",
      "roman": "prostránstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствах",
      "roman": "prostránstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствъ",
      "roman": "prostránstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нству",
      "roman": "prostránstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствамъ",
      "roman": "prostránstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствомъ",
      "roman": "prostránstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствами",
      "roman": "prostránstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствѣ",
      "roman": "prostránstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствахъ",
      "roman": "prostránstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простра́нство",
        "adj": "простра́нственный"
      },
      "expansion": "простра́нство • (prostránstvo) n inan (genitive простра́нства, nominative plural простра́нства, genitive plural простра́нств, relational adjective простра́нственный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostirátʹsja",
      "word": "простира́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prosterétʹsja",
      "word": "простере́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prostór",
      "word": "просто́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public space",
          "roman": "obščéstvennoje prostránstvo",
          "text": "обще́ственное простра́нство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space (intervening contents of a volume)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пространство-ru-noun-WGfDD1K4",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spacing, space, gap, distance between two points"
      ],
      "id": "en-пространство-ru-noun-RRMJF2MC",
      "links": [
        [
          "spacing",
          "spacing"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈstranstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пространство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vselénnaja",
      "word": "вселе́нная"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obʺjóm",
      "word": "объём"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:пространство"
  ],
  "word": "пространство"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prostránstvennyj",
      "word": "простра́нственный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пространьство"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*prostornьstvo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "страна́",
        "4": "-ство",
        "t2": "country, region"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prostránstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нственный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нств",
      "roman": "prostránstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нству",
      "roman": "prostránstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствам",
      "roman": "prostránstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нством",
      "roman": "prostránstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствами",
      "roman": "prostránstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нстве",
      "roman": "prostránstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствах",
      "roman": "prostránstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствъ",
      "roman": "prostránstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нству",
      "roman": "prostránstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствамъ",
      "roman": "prostránstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нство",
      "roman": "prostránstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нства",
      "roman": "prostránstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствомъ",
      "roman": "prostránstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствами",
      "roman": "prostránstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствѣ",
      "roman": "prostránstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "простра́нствахъ",
      "roman": "prostránstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "простра́нство",
        "adj": "простра́нственный"
      },
      "expansion": "простра́нство • (prostránstvo) n inan (genitive простра́нства, nominative plural простра́нства, genitive plural простра́нств, relational adjective простра́нственный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prostirátʹsja",
      "word": "простира́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prosterétʹsja",
      "word": "простере́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostór",
      "word": "просто́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public space",
          "roman": "obščéstvennoje prostránstvo",
          "text": "обще́ственное простра́нство",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space (intervening contents of a volume)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spacing, space, gap, distance between two points"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spacing",
          "spacing"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈstranstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пространство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vselénnaja",
      "word": "вселе́нная"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obʺjóm",
      "word": "объём"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:пространство"
  ],
  "word": "пространство"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пространство meaning in Russian (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.