"пронизать" meaning in Russian

See пронизать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prənʲɪˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-пронизать.ogg
Etymology: про- (pro-) + низа́ть (nizátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|низа́ть}} про- (pro-) + низа́ть (nizátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прониза́ть|pf|impf=прони́зывать}} прониза́ть • (pronizátʹ) pf (imperfective прони́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c+p|прониза́ть}} Forms: прониза́ть [canonical], pronizátʹ [romanization], прони́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прониза́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прониза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прони́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прониза́в [adverbial, participle, past], прониза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], пронижу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прони́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прони́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прони́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прони́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прони́жут [future, plural, third-person], пронижи́ [imperative, singular], пронижи́те [imperative, plural], прониза́л [masculine, past, singular], прониза́ли [masculine, past, plural], прониза́ла [feminine, past, singular], прониза́ли [feminine, past, plural], прониза́ло [neuter, past, singular], прониза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pierce (through), to transpierce
    Sense id: en-пронизать-ru-verb-ubypTBSf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 16 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 11 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 45 31 25
  2. to penetrate, to permeate
    Sense id: en-пронизать-ru-verb-hcP7cMcX
  3. to run (through)
    Sense id: en-пронизать-ru-verb-uv0gppKP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: прони́зывающий (pronízyvajuščij) Related terms: пронза́ть (pronzátʹ) [imperfective], пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) [perfective], пронзи́тельный (pronzítelʹnyj) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
      "word": "прони́зывающий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "низа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + низа́ть (nizátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + низа́ть (nizátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прониза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronizátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ть",
      "roman": "pronizátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́вший",
      "roman": "pronizávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́занный",
      "roman": "pronízannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́в",
      "roman": "pronizáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́вши",
      "roman": "pronizávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронижу́",
      "roman": "pronižú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жешь",
      "roman": "pronížešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жет",
      "roman": "pronížet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жем",
      "roman": "pronížem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жете",
      "roman": "pronížete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жут",
      "roman": "pronížut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронижи́",
      "roman": "proniží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронижи́те",
      "roman": "pronižíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́л",
      "roman": "pronizál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ли",
      "roman": "pronizáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ла",
      "roman": "pronizála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ли",
      "roman": "pronizáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ло",
      "roman": "pronizálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ли",
      "roman": "pronizáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прониза́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прони́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прониза́ть • (pronizátʹ) pf (imperfective прони́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "прониза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронза́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронзи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pronzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "пронзи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 31 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce (through), to transpierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронизать-ru-verb-ubypTBSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transpierce",
          "transpierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to permeate"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронизать-ru-verb-hcP7cMcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run (through)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пронизать-ru-verb-uv0gppKP",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prənʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пронизать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронизать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pronízyvajuščij",
      "word": "прони́зывающий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "низа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + низа́ть (nizátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + низа́ть (nizátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прониза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronizátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ть",
      "roman": "pronizátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́вший",
      "roman": "pronizávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́занный",
      "roman": "pronízannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́в",
      "roman": "pronizáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́вши",
      "roman": "pronizávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронижу́",
      "roman": "pronižú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жешь",
      "roman": "pronížešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жет",
      "roman": "pronížet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жем",
      "roman": "pronížem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жете",
      "roman": "pronížete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прони́жут",
      "roman": "pronížut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронижи́",
      "roman": "proniží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пронижи́те",
      "roman": "pronižíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́л",
      "roman": "pronizál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ли",
      "roman": "pronizáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ла",
      "roman": "pronizála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ли",
      "roman": "pronizáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ло",
      "roman": "pronizálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прониза́ли",
      "roman": "pronizáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прониза́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прони́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "прониза́ть • (pronizátʹ) pf (imperfective прони́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c+p",
        "3": "прониза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pronzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронза́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronzítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пронзи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pronzítelʹnyj",
      "word": "пронзи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pierce (through), to transpierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transpierce",
          "transpierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to penetrate, to permeate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "permeate",
          "permeate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run (through)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prənʲɪˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пронизать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пронизать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пронизать meaning in Russian (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.