"продуть" meaning in Russian

See продуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prɐˈdutʲ]
Etymology: про- (pro-) + дуть (dutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|про-|дуть}} про- (pro-) + дуть (dutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|проду́ть|pf|impf=продува́ть}} проду́ть • (prodútʹ) pf (imperfective продува́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|12a+p|проду́ть}} Forms: проду́ть [canonical], prodútʹ [romanization], продува́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], проду́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], проду́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], проду́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], проду́в [adverbial, participle, past], проду́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], проду́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], проду́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], проду́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], проду́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], проду́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], проду́ют [future, plural, third-person], проду́й [imperative, singular], проду́йте [imperative, plural], проду́л [masculine, past, singular], проду́ли [masculine, past, plural], проду́ла [feminine, past, singular], проду́ли [feminine, past, plural], проду́ло [neuter, past, singular], проду́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to clean by blowing, to blow clean
    Sense id: en-продуть-ru-verb-9LXhAZsT
  2. (impersonal) to cause to catch a cold from the wind Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-продуть-ru-verb-ueuW3-6A Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with про- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 32 14 24 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with про-: 17 26 20 17 21
  3. (perfective only) to blow (for a specified amount of time) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-продуть-ru-verb-QBR3Oq4A
  4. (figurative, colloquial) to lose (in sports or gambling) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-продуть-ru-verb-R7X0aI0O
  5. (colloquial, perfective only) to run (a specified distance) Tags: colloquial, perfective
    Sense id: en-продуть-ru-verb-mOVp8cHR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: продува́ться (produvátʹsja) [imperfective], проду́ться (prodútʹsja) [perfective], продува́ние (produvánije), продува́емый (produvájemyj), продува́емость (produvájemostʹ), проду́в (prodúv), продувно́й (produvnój), проду́вка (prodúvka), проду́вочный (prodúvočnyj) Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Download JSON data for продуть meaning in Russian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "produvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продува́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проду́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "produvánije",
      "word": "продува́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "produvájemyj",
      "word": "продува́емый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "produvájemostʹ",
      "word": "продува́емость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodúv",
      "word": "проду́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "produvnój",
      "word": "продувно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodúvka",
      "word": "проду́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prodúvočnyj",
      "word": "проду́вочный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prodútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ть",
      "roman": "prodútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́вший",
      "roman": "prodúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́тый",
      "roman": "prodútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́в",
      "roman": "prodúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́вши",
      "roman": "prodúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ю",
      "roman": "prodúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ешь",
      "roman": "prodúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ет",
      "roman": "prodújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ем",
      "roman": "prodújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ете",
      "roman": "prodújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ют",
      "roman": "prodújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́й",
      "roman": "prodúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́йте",
      "roman": "prodújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́л",
      "roman": "prodúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ли",
      "roman": "prodúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ла",
      "roman": "prodúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ли",
      "roman": "prodúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ло",
      "roman": "prodúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ли",
      "roman": "prodúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "продува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проду́ть • (prodútʹ) pf (imperfective продува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "проду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean by blowing, to blow clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-продуть-ru-verb-9LXhAZsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 32 14 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 20 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he caught a cold from the draft",
          "roman": "jevó prodúlo skvoznjakóm",
          "text": "его́ проду́ло сквозняко́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-продуть-ru-verb-ueuW3-6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-продуть-ru-verb-QBR3Oq4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to blow (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (in sports or gambling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-продуть-ru-verb-R7X0aI0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to lose (in sports or gambling)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (a specified distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-продуть-ru-verb-mOVp8cHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, perfective only) to run (a specified distance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈdutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "продуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with про-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "produvátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "продува́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проду́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "produvánije",
      "word": "продува́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "produvájemyj",
      "word": "продува́емый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "produvájemostʹ",
      "word": "продува́емость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodúv",
      "word": "проду́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "produvnój",
      "word": "продувно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodúvka",
      "word": "проду́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodúvočnyj",
      "word": "проду́вочный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "про-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "про- (pro-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "про- (pro-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "проду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prodútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "продува́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ть",
      "roman": "prodútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́вший",
      "roman": "prodúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́тый",
      "roman": "prodútyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́в",
      "roman": "prodúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́вши",
      "roman": "prodúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ю",
      "roman": "prodúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ешь",
      "roman": "prodúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ет",
      "roman": "prodújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ем",
      "roman": "prodújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ете",
      "roman": "prodújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ют",
      "roman": "prodújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́й",
      "roman": "prodúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́йте",
      "roman": "prodújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́л",
      "roman": "prodúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ли",
      "roman": "prodúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ла",
      "roman": "prodúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ли",
      "roman": "prodúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ло",
      "roman": "prodúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "проду́ли",
      "roman": "prodúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "проду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "продува́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "проду́ть • (prodútʹ) pf (imperfective продува́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "12a+p",
        "3": "проду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clean by blowing, to blow clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he caught a cold from the draft",
          "roman": "jevó prodúlo skvoznjakóm",
          "text": "его́ проду́ло сквозняко́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to cause to catch a cold from the wind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to blow (for a specified amount of time)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose (in sports or gambling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to lose (in sports or gambling)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (a specified distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, perfective only) to run (a specified distance)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɐˈdutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "продуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.