"прижать" meaning in Russian

See прижать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-прижать.ogg
Etymology: при- (pri-) + жать (žatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|при-|жать}} при- (pri-) + жать (žatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|прижа́ть|pf|impf=прижима́ть}} прижа́ть • (prižátʹ) pf (imperfective прижима́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|14b+p|прижа́ть|прижм}} Forms: прижа́ть [canonical], prižátʹ [romanization], прижима́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], прижа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], прижа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], прижа́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], прижа́в [adverbial, participle, past], прижа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], прижму́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], прижмёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], прижмёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], прижмём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], прижмёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], прижму́т [future, plural, third-person], прижми́ [imperative, singular], прижми́те [imperative, plural], прижа́л [masculine, past, singular], прижа́ли [masculine, past, plural], прижа́ла [feminine, past, singular], прижа́ли [feminine, past, plural], прижа́ло [neuter, past, singular], прижа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to press (to), to clasp (to)
    Sense id: en-прижать-ru-verb-seNycadJ Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with при- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with при-: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) to press hard, to put in a tight situation Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-прижать-ru-verb-taPVIghM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with при- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with при-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: прижима́ться (prižimátʹsja), прижа́ться (prižátʹsja), прижимистый (prižimistyj), прижимной (prižimnoj), прижим (prižim)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "жать"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + жать (žatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + жать (žatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ть",
      "roman": "prižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́вший",
      "roman": "prižávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́тый",
      "roman": "prižátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́в",
      "roman": "prižáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́вши",
      "roman": "prižávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижму́",
      "roman": "prižmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмёшь",
      "roman": "prižmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмёт",
      "roman": "prižmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмём",
      "roman": "prižmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмёте",
      "roman": "prižmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижму́т",
      "roman": "prižmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижми́",
      "roman": "prižmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижми́те",
      "roman": "prižmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́л",
      "roman": "prižál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ли",
      "roman": "prižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ла",
      "roman": "prižála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ли",
      "roman": "prižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ло",
      "roman": "prižálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ли",
      "roman": "prižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прижа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прижима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прижа́ть • (prižátʹ) pf (imperfective прижима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "прижа́ть",
        "4": "прижм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižimátʹsja",
      "word": "прижима́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižátʹsja",
      "word": "прижа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižimistyj",
      "word": "прижимистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižimnoj",
      "word": "прижимной"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prižim",
      "word": "прижим"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clasp/press to one's breast/bosom",
          "roman": "prižátʹ k grudí",
          "text": "прижа́ть к груди́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep the enemy's heads down; to pin the enemy down to the ground",
          "roman": "prižátʹ protívnika k zemlé",
          "text": "прижа́ть проти́вника к земле́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay back its ears",
          "roman": "prižátʹ úši",
          "text": "прижа́ть у́ши",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drive into a corner",
          "roman": "prižátʹ k stene",
          "text": "прижа́ть к стене",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-прижать-ru-verb-seNycadJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it seems he found himself in a really tight situation",
          "roman": "vidátʹ, jevó dejstvítelʹno prižálo",
          "text": "вида́ть, его́ действи́тельно прижа́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if it comes to the push; at a pinch/push ; in a pinch",
          "roman": "jésli prižmjót",
          "text": "е́сли прижмёт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press hard, to put in a tight situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-прижать-ru-verb-taPVIghM",
      "links": [
        [
          "press hard",
          "press hard"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to press hard, to put in a tight situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прижать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прижать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 14 verbs",
    "Russian class 14b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with при-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "при-",
        "3": "жать"
      },
      "expansion": "при- (pri-) + жать (žatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "при- (pri-) + жать (žatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "прижа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prižátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижима́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "14b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ть",
      "roman": "prižátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́вший",
      "roman": "prižávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́тый",
      "roman": "prižátyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́в",
      "roman": "prižáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́вши",
      "roman": "prižávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижму́",
      "roman": "prižmú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмёшь",
      "roman": "prižmjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмёт",
      "roman": "prižmjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмём",
      "roman": "prižmjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижмёте",
      "roman": "prižmjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижму́т",
      "roman": "prižmút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижми́",
      "roman": "prižmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижми́те",
      "roman": "prižmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́л",
      "roman": "prižál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ли",
      "roman": "prižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ла",
      "roman": "prižála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ли",
      "roman": "prižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ло",
      "roman": "prižálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прижа́ли",
      "roman": "prižáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "прижа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "прижима́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "прижа́ть • (prižátʹ) pf (imperfective прижима́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "14b+p",
        "3": "прижа́ть",
        "4": "прижм"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prižimátʹsja",
      "word": "прижима́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižátʹsja",
      "word": "прижа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižimistyj",
      "word": "прижимистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižimnoj",
      "word": "прижимной"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prižim",
      "word": "прижим"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clasp/press to one's breast/bosom",
          "roman": "prižátʹ k grudí",
          "text": "прижа́ть к груди́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep the enemy's heads down; to pin the enemy down to the ground",
          "roman": "prižátʹ protívnika k zemlé",
          "text": "прижа́ть проти́вника к земле́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lay back its ears",
          "roman": "prižátʹ úši",
          "text": "прижа́ть у́ши",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drive into a corner",
          "roman": "prižátʹ k stene",
          "text": "прижа́ть к стене",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press (to), to clasp (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it seems he found himself in a really tight situation",
          "roman": "vidátʹ, jevó dejstvítelʹno prižálo",
          "text": "вида́ть, его́ действи́тельно прижа́ло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if it comes to the push; at a pinch/push ; in a pinch",
          "roman": "jésli prižmjót",
          "text": "е́сли прижмёт",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press hard, to put in a tight situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press hard",
          "press hard"
        ],
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to press hard, to put in a tight situation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-прижать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "прижать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for прижать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.