See при- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for при- meaning in Russian (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "при"
},
"expansion": "при (pri)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-K6E3uj31",
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 9 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix--UEjEWF2",
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-UR~dZVae",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-xCoH0bYv",
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 9 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
},
{
"english": "Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ",
"text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
"text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"id": "en-при--ru-prefix-KZtrhc0P",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbal prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "при"
},
"expansion": "при (pri)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See при (pri).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pri-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verbal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "при- • (pri-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pri",
"word": "при"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -йти́ (-jtí, “to go”) → прийти́ (prijtí, “to come”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + лете́ть (letétʹ, “to fly”) → прилете́ть (priletétʹ, “to arrive by plane”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrival"
],
"links": [
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) arrival"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + шить (šitʹ, “to sew”) → приши́ть (prišítʹ, “to sew on”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + винти́ть (vintítʹ, “to screw”) → привинти́ть (privintítʹ, “to screw on, to attach by screwing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + крути́ть (krutítʹ, “to twist, to spin”) → прикрути́ть (prikrutítʹ, “to spin on, to attach by spinning; to screw in”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attachment, on"
],
"links": [
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) attachment, on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + писа́ть (pisátʹ, “to write”) → приписа́ть (pripisátʹ, “to add in writing”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + купи́ть (kupítʹ, “to buy”) → прикупи́ть (prikupítʹ, “to buy some more”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + -ба́вить (-bávitʹ) → приба́вить (pribávitʹ, “to add”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adding to"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) adding to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + отвори́ть (otvorítʹ, “to open”) → приотвори́ть (priotvorítʹ, “to open slightly”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + спусти́ть (spustítʹ, “to lower”) → приспусти́ть (prispustítʹ, “to lower partially”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slightly, partially"
],
"links": [
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with verbs) slightly, partially"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with verbs",
"used with verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Карпа́ты (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ье (-ʹje) → Прикарпа́тье (Prikarpátʹje, “Prykarpattia, Circumcarpathia”, literally “near the Carpathian Mountains”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днестр (Dnestr, “Dniester (river)”) + -о́вый (-óvyj) + -ье (-ʹje) → Приднестро́вье (Pridnestróvʹje, “Transnistria”, literally “next to the Dniester River”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + мо́ре (móre, “sea”) + -ский (-skij) + край (kraj, “krai, territory”) → Примо́рский край (Primórskij kraj, “Primorsky Krai”, literally “seaside territory”)"
},
{
"text": "при- (pri-) + Днепр (Dnepr, “Dnieper (river)”) + -о́вский (-óvskij) → Приднепро́вский (Pridnepróvskij, literally “near the Dnieper”)"
},
{
"english": "Dnieper Lowland (literally, “lowland by the Dnieper River”)",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja nízmennostʹ",
"text": "Приднепро́вская ни́зменность",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Near-Dnipro Railway",
"roman": "Pridnepróvskaja želéznaja doróga",
"text": "Приднепро́вская желе́зная доро́га",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, near, next to"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
]
],
"qualifier": "place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(place names) by, near, next to"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprʲi]"
}
],
"word": "при-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.