"пред" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пе́ред (péred)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before (+ instrumental case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пред-ru-prep-hnaQXTeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) in front of, before (+ instrumental case)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pred-",
          "word": "пред-"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перед"
        },
        {
          "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
          "roman": "prédo",
          "word": "пре́до"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣдъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of пе́ред (péred)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдъ (prědŭ). Doublet of пе́ред (péred), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "пред • (pred)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pred-",
      "word": "пред-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian literary terms",
        "Russian prepositions",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in front of, before (+ instrumental case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary) in front of, before (+ instrumental case)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "перед"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-пред.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before awkward consonant clusters",
      "roman": "prédo",
      "word": "пре́до"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пред"
}