"пре-" meaning in Russian

See пре- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [prʲɪ], [ˈprʲe] Forms: пре- [canonical], пре́- [canonical], pre- [romanization], pré- [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|пре-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), {{bor+|ru|cu|пре-}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), {{m|cu|прѣ-}} прѣ- (prě-), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*per-}} Proto-Slavic *per-, {{doublet|ru|пере-|notext=1}} пере- (pere-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes|head=пре-|head2=пре́-}} пре- or пре́- • (pre- or pré-)
  1. (used with verbs) over, across Tags: morpheme, used with verbs
    Sense id: en-пре--ru-prefix--VLvbbhy
  2. (used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree) Tags: morpheme, used with adjectives
    Sense id: en-пре--ru-prefix-0xKMsCXq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95

Download JSON data for пре- meaning in Russian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пре-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пре-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѣ-"
      },
      "expansion": "прѣ- (prě-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pre-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pré-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "head": "пре-",
        "head2": "пре́-"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- or пре́- • (pre- or pré-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to rotate, to turn”) → превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ, “to convert, to turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + поднести́ (podnestí, “to bring, to offer”) → преподнести́ (prepodnestí, “to present”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ, “to possess, to own”) → преоблада́ть (preobladátʹ, “to prevail, to predominate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--ru-prefix--VLvbbhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) over, across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + до́брый (dóbryj, “kind, good”) → предо́брый (predóbryj, “most kind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + кра́сный (krásnyj, “beautiful”) (archaic) → прекра́сный (prekrásnyj, “most beautiful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + драго́й (dragój, “dear”) → предраго́й (predragój)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + скве́рный (skvérnyj, “bad, foul”) → прескве́рный (preskvérnyj, “very bad”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пре--ru-prefix-0xKMsCXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "may be accompanied by reduplication",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with adjectives"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пре-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пре-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "прѣ-"
      },
      "expansion": "прѣ- (prě-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пере-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "пере- (pere-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пре- (pre-), прѣ- (prě-), from Proto-Slavic *per-. Compare native пере- (pere-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пре-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пре́-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pre-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pré-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes",
        "head": "пре-",
        "head2": "пре́-"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- or пре́- • (pre- or pré-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to rotate, to turn”) → превраща́ть (prevraščátʹ, “to convert, to turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + поднести́ (podnestí, “to bring, to offer”) → преподнести́ (prepodnestí, “to present”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ, “to possess, to own”) → преоблада́ть (preobladátʹ, “to prevail, to predominate”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) over, across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with verbs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + до́брый (dóbryj, “kind, good”) → предо́брый (predóbryj, “most kind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + кра́сный (krásnyj, “beautiful”) (archaic) → прекра́сный (prekrásnyj, “most beautiful”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + драго́й (dragój, “dear”) → предраго́й (predragój)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пре- (pre-) + скве́рный (skvérnyj, “bad, foul”) → прескве́рный (preskvérnyj, “very bad”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "may be accompanied by reduplication",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with adjectives, may be accompanied by reduplication) most, very (superlative degree)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "used with adjectives"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprʲe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пре-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.