"полоть" meaning in Russian

{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прополо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "10c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "roman": "polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лющий",
      "roman": "póljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вший",
      "roman": "polóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лотый",
      "roman": "pólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́",
      "roman": "poljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вши",
      "roman": "polóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полю́",
      "roman": "poljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лешь",
      "roman": "pólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лет",
      "roman": "pólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лем",
      "roman": "pólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лете",
      "roman": "pólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лют",
      "roman": "póljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́",
      "roman": "polí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́те",
      "roman": "políte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́л",
      "roman": "polól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ла",
      "roman": "polóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ло",
      "roman": "polólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́ть",
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        "pf": "прополо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "ru:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "výpolotʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полоть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vypályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "допа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "споло́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спа́лывать"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The superintendent set to work all who showed any aptitude; whole days they dug and sprinkled the paths with sand; they weeded and watered the flower-beds; cucumbers, watermelons and cantaloupes were cared for by the same hands.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], chapter IV, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Nadzirátelʹ zastavljál rabótatʹ v njom vsex skólʹko-nibudʹ sposóbnyx k trudú; célyje dni oní melí i posypáli peskóm doróžki, polóli i poliváli grjádki cvetóv, ogurcóv, arbúzov i dynʹ, vskópannyje ix že rukámi.",
          "text": "Надзира́тель заставля́л рабо́тать в нём всех ско́лько-нибудь спосо́бных к труду́; це́лые дни они́ мели́ и посыпа́ли песко́м доро́жки, поло́ли и полива́ли гря́дки цвето́в, огурцо́в, арбу́зов и дынь, вско́панные их же рука́ми.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полоть-ru-verb-6Xn4l4Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weed out",
          "weed out"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "propólka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пропо́лка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полоть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výpolotʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полоть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "споло́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спа́лывать"
    }
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "поло́ть",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "polótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "прополо́ть",
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        "perfective"
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "10c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "roman": "polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лющий",
      "roman": "póljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вший",
      "roman": "polóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лотый",
      "roman": "pólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́",
      "roman": "poljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вши",
      "roman": "polóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полю́",
      "roman": "poljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лешь",
      "roman": "pólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лет",
      "roman": "pólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лем",
      "roman": "pólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лете",
      "roman": "pólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лют",
      "roman": "póljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́",
      "roman": "polí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́те",
      "roman": "políte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́л",
      "roman": "polól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ла",
      "roman": "polóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ло",
      "roman": "polólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прополо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "поло́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "propólka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пропо́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 10 verbs",
        "Russian class 10c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The superintendent set to work all who showed any aptitude; whole days they dug and sprinkled the paths with sand; they weeded and watered the flower-beds; cucumbers, watermelons and cantaloupes were cared for by the same hands.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], chapter IV, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Nadzirátelʹ zastavljál rabótatʹ v njom vsex skólʹko-nibudʹ sposóbnyx k trudú; célyje dni oní melí i posypáli peskóm doróžki, polóli i poliváli grjádki cvetóv, ogurcóv, arbúzov i dynʹ, vskópannyje ix že rukámi.",
          "text": "Надзира́тель заставля́л рабо́тать в нём всех ско́лько-нибудь спосо́бных к труду́; це́лые дни они́ мели́ и посыпа́ли песко́м доро́жки, поло́ли и полива́ли гря́дки цвето́в, огурцо́в, арбу́зов и дынь, вско́панные их же рука́ми.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weed out",
          "weed out"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полоть"
}