"полоть" meaning in All languages combined

See полоть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈɫotʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pèlti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pèlti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pèlti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti Head templates: {{ru-verb|поло́ть|impf|pf=прополо́ть}} поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|10c+p|поло́ть}} Forms: поло́ть [canonical], polótʹ [romanization], прополо́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], поло́ть [imperfective, infinitive], по́лющий [active, participle, present], поло́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], по́лотый [participle, passive, past], поля́ [adverbial, participle, present], поло́в [adverbial, participle, past], поло́вши [adverbial, participle, past], полю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поло́ть [first-person, future, singular], по́лешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поло́ть [future, second-person, singular], по́лет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поло́ть [future, singular, third-person], по́лем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поло́ть [first-person, future, plural], по́лете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поло́ть [future, plural, second-person], по́лют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поло́ть [future, plural, third-person], поли́ [imperative, singular], поли́те [imperative, plural], поло́л [masculine, past, singular], поло́ли [masculine, past, plural], поло́ла [feminine, past, singular], поло́ли [feminine, past, plural], поло́ло [neuter, past, singular], поло́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds) Categories (topical): Horticulture Synonyms: выпа́лывать Related terms: пропо́лка (propólka) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-полоть-ru-verb-6Xn4l4Yz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: вы́полоть (výpolotʹ) [perfective], выпа́лывать (vypályvatʹ) [imperfective], дополо́ть (dopolótʹ) [perfective], допа́лывать (dopályvatʹ) [imperfective], наполо́ть (napolótʹ) [perfective], ополо́ть (opolótʹ) [perfective], опа́лывать (opályvatʹ) [imperfective], отполо́ть (otpolótʹ) [perfective], переполо́ть (perepolótʹ) [perfective], перепа́лывать (perepályvatʹ) [imperfective], пополо́ть (popolótʹ) [perfective], прополо́ть (propolótʹ) [perfective], пропа́лывать (propályvatʹ) [imperfective], споло́ть (spolótʹ) [perfective], спа́лывать (spályvatʹ) [imperfective]
{
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прополо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "roman": "polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лющий",
      "roman": "póljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вший",
      "roman": "polóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лотый",
      "roman": "pólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́",
      "roman": "poljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вши",
      "roman": "polóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полю́",
      "roman": "poljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лешь",
      "roman": "pólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лет",
      "roman": "pólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лем",
      "roman": "pólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лете",
      "roman": "pólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лют",
      "roman": "póljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́",
      "roman": "polí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́те",
      "roman": "políte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́л",
      "roman": "polól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ла",
      "roman": "polóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ло",
      "roman": "polólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́ть",
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      "expansion": "поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "поло́ть"
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      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "ru:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "výpolotʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полоть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vypályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "допа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "споло́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спа́лывать"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The superintendent set to work all who showed any aptitude; whole days they dug and sprinkled the paths with sand; they weeded and watered the flower-beds; cucumbers, watermelons and cantaloupes were cared for by the same hands.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], chapter IV, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Nadzirátelʹ zastavljál rabótatʹ v njom vsex skólʹko-nibudʹ sposóbnyx k trudú; célyje dni oní melí i posypáli peskóm doróžki, polóli i poliváli grjádki cvetóv, ogurcóv, arbúzov i dynʹ, vskópannyje ix že rukámi.",
          "text": "Надзира́тель заставля́л рабо́тать в нём всех ско́лько-нибудь спосо́бных к труду́; це́лые дни они́ мели́ и посыпа́ли песко́м доро́жки, поло́ли и полива́ли гря́дки цвето́в, огурцо́в, арбу́зов и дынь, вско́панные их же рука́ми.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полоть-ru-verb-6Xn4l4Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weed out",
          "weed out"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "propólka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пропо́лка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полоть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výpolotʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полоть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "споло́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спа́лывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "поло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прополо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "roman": "polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лющий",
      "roman": "póljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вший",
      "roman": "polóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лотый",
      "roman": "pólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́",
      "roman": "poljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вши",
      "roman": "polóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полю́",
      "roman": "poljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лешь",
      "roman": "pólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лет",
      "roman": "pólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лем",
      "roman": "pólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лете",
      "roman": "pólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лют",
      "roman": "póljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́",
      "roman": "polí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́те",
      "roman": "políte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́л",
      "roman": "polól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ла",
      "roman": "polóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ло",
      "roman": "polólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прополо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "поло́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "propólka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пропо́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 10 verbs",
        "Russian class 10c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The superintendent set to work all who showed any aptitude; whole days they dug and sprinkled the paths with sand; they weeded and watered the flower-beds; cucumbers, watermelons and cantaloupes were cared for by the same hands.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин [Vsevolod Garshin], chapter IV, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Nadzirátelʹ zastavljál rabótatʹ v njom vsex skólʹko-nibudʹ sposóbnyx k trudú; célyje dni oní melí i posypáli peskóm doróžki, polóli i poliváli grjádki cvetóv, ogurcóv, arbúzov i dynʹ, vskópannyje ix že rukámi.",
          "text": "Надзира́тель заставля́л рабо́тать в нём всех ско́лько-нибудь спосо́бных к труду́; це́лые дни они́ мели́ и посыпа́ли песко́м доро́жки, поло́ли и полива́ли гря́дки цвето́в, огурцо́в, арбу́зов и дынь, вско́панные их же рука́ми.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weed out",
          "weed out"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полоть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полоть meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.