"полоть" meaning in Russian

See полоть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐˈɫotʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*pèlti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pèlti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*pèlti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti Head templates: {{ru-verb|поло́ть|impf|pf=прополо́ть}} поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|10c+p|поло́ть}} Forms: поло́ть [canonical], polótʹ [romanization], прополо́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], поло́ть [imperfective, infinitive], по́лющий [active, participle, present], поло́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], по́лотый [participle, passive, past], поля́ [adverbial, participle, present], поло́в [adverbial, participle, past], поло́вши [adverbial, participle, past], полю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поло́ть [first-person, future, singular], по́лешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поло́ть [future, second-person, singular], по́лет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поло́ть [future, singular, third-person], по́лем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поло́ть [first-person, future, plural], по́лете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поло́ть [future, plural, second-person], по́лют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поло́ть [future, plural, third-person], поли́ [imperative, singular], поли́те [imperative, plural], поло́л [masculine, past, singular], поло́ли [masculine, past, plural], поло́ла [feminine, past, singular], поло́ли [feminine, past, plural], поло́ло [neuter, past, singular], поло́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds) Synonyms: выпа́лывать Related terms: пропо́лка (propólka) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-полоть-ru-verb-6Xn4l4Yz Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: вы́полоть (výpolotʹ) [perfective], выпа́лывать (vypályvatʹ) [imperfective], дополо́ть (dopolótʹ) [perfective], допа́лывать (dopályvatʹ) [imperfective], наполо́ть (napolótʹ) [perfective], ополо́ть (opolótʹ) [perfective], опа́лывать (opályvatʹ) [imperfective], отполо́ть (otpolótʹ) [perfective], переполо́ть (perepolótʹ) [perfective], перепа́лывать (perepályvatʹ) [imperfective], пополо́ть (popolótʹ) [perfective], прополо́ть (propolótʹ) [perfective], пропа́лывать (propályvatʹ) [imperfective], споло́ть (spolótʹ) [perfective], спа́лывать (spályvatʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for полоть meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прополо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "roman": "polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лющий",
      "roman": "póljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вший",
      "roman": "polóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лотый",
      "roman": "pólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́",
      "roman": "poljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вши",
      "roman": "polóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полю́",
      "roman": "poljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лешь",
      "roman": "pólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лет",
      "roman": "pólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лем",
      "roman": "pólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лете",
      "roman": "pólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лют",
      "roman": "póljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́",
      "roman": "polí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́те",
      "roman": "políte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́л",
      "roman": "polól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ла",
      "roman": "polóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ло",
      "roman": "polólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прополо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "поло́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "výpolotʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́полоть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vypályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dopályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "допа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "napolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otpolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переполо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perepályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прополо́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропа́лывать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spolótʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "споло́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spályvatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спа́лывать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полоть-ru-verb-6Xn4l4Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weed out",
          "weed out"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "propólka",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пропо́лка"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полоть"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "výpolotʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́полоть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vypályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выпа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dopályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "допа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "napolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otpolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переполо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perepályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прополо́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропа́лывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spolótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "споло́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spályvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спа́лывать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pèlti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polótʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "прополо́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10c imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ть",
      "roman": "polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лющий",
      "roman": "póljuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вший",
      "roman": "polóvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лотый",
      "roman": "pólotyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поля́",
      "roman": "poljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́в",
      "roman": "polóv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́вши",
      "roman": "polóvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полю́",
      "roman": "poljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdu polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лешь",
      "roman": "pólešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лет",
      "roman": "pólet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdet polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лем",
      "roman": "pólem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdem polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лете",
      "roman": "pólete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdete polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́лют",
      "roman": "póljut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поло́ть",
      "roman": "búdut polótʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́",
      "roman": "polí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поли́те",
      "roman": "políte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́л",
      "roman": "polól",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ла",
      "roman": "polóla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ло",
      "roman": "polólo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поло́ли",
      "roman": "polóli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поло́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "прополо́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́ть • (polótʹ) impf (perfective прополо́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "10c+p",
        "3": "поло́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "propólka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пропо́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 10 verbs",
        "Russian class 10c verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weed, to weed out, to pull up (weeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "weed out",
          "weed out"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "выпа́лывать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈɫotʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полоть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.