"подстёгивать" meaning in Russian

See подстёгивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐt͡sʲˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: подстегну́ть (podstegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подстегну́ть|-ивать}} подстегну́ть (podstegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подстёгивать|impf|pf=подстегну́ть}} подстёгивать • (podstjógivatʹ) impf (perfective подстегну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подстёгивать}} Forms: podstjógivatʹ [romanization], подстегну́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подстёгивать [imperfective, infinitive], подстёгивающий [active, participle, present], подстёгивавший [active, participle, past], подстёгиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подстёгивая [adverbial, participle, present], подстёгивав [adverbial, participle, past], подстёгивавши [adverbial, participle, past], подстёгиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подстёгивать [first-person, future, singular], подстёгиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подстёгивать [future, second-person, singular], подстёгивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подстёгивать [future, singular, third-person], подстёгиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подстёгивать [first-person, future, plural], подстёгиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подстёгивать [future, plural, second-person], подстёгивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подстёгивать [future, plural, third-person], подстёгивай [imperative, singular], подстёгивайте [imperative, plural], подстёгивал [masculine, past, singular], подстёгивали [masculine, past, plural], подстёгивала [feminine, past, singular], подстёгивали [feminine, past, plural], подстёгивало [neuter, past, singular], подстёгивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-8Uq-qzsU Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 15 18 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 19 21 19 22 20
  2. to whip on, to drive forward by whipping
    Sense id: en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-eyOhOGg3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 15 18 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 19 21 19 22 20
  3. (colloquial, figurative) to spur, to motivate to action Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-OIaeD16M Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 15 18 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 19 21 19 22 20
  4. (colloquial) to intensify; to whet (one's appetite) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-sViDxLOi Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 15 18 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 19 21 19 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: подстёгивание (podstjógivanije) Related terms: подстёжка (podstjóžka), стега́ть (stegátʹ) [imperfective], стега́ние (stegánije), стежо́к (stežók), стегну́ть (stegnútʹ) [perfective], стегану́ть (steganútʹ) [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pɐt͡sʲˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: подстега́ть (podstegátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подстега́ть|-ивать}} подстега́ть (podstegátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подстёгивать|impf|pf=подстега́ть}} подстёгивать • (podstjógivatʹ) impf (perfective подстега́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подстёгивать}} Forms: podstjógivatʹ [romanization], подстега́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подстёгивать [imperfective, infinitive], подстёгивающий [active, participle, present], подстёгивавший [active, participle, past], подстёгиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подстёгивая [adverbial, participle, present], подстёгивав [adverbial, participle, past], подстёгивавши [adverbial, participle, past], подстёгиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подстёгивать [first-person, future, singular], подстёгиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подстёгивать [future, second-person, singular], подстёгивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подстёгивать [future, singular, third-person], подстёгиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подстёгивать [first-person, future, plural], подстёгиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подстёгивать [future, plural, second-person], подстёгивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подстёгивать [future, plural, third-person], подстёгивай [imperative, singular], подстёгивайте [imperative, plural], подстёгивал [masculine, past, singular], подстёгивали [masculine, past, plural], подстёгивала [feminine, past, singular], подстёгивали [feminine, past, plural], подстёгивало [neuter, past, singular], подстёгивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hem a quilted lining under (something) Related terms: простега́ть (prostegátʹ) [perfective], стёганый (stjóganyj)
    Sense id: en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-9eN4FHYf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 22 15 18 24 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 19 21 19 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подстёжка (podstjóžka), стега́ть (stegátʹ) [imperfective], стега́ние (stegánije), стежо́к (stežók)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for подстёгивать meaning in Russian (14.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstjógivanije",
      "word": "подстёгивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстегну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстегну́ть (podstegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстегну́ть (podstegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивать",
      "roman": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивающий",
      "roman": "podstjógivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавший",
      "roman": "podstjógivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваемый",
      "roman": "podstjógivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивая",
      "roman": "podstjógivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивав",
      "roman": "podstjógivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавши",
      "roman": "podstjógivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваю",
      "roman": "podstjógivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdu podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваешь",
      "roman": "podstjógivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивает",
      "roman": "podstjógivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdet podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваем",
      "roman": "podstjógivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdem podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваете",
      "roman": "podstjógivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdete podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивают",
      "roman": "podstjógivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdut podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивай",
      "roman": "podstjógivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивайте",
      "roman": "podstjógivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивал",
      "roman": "podstjógival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивала",
      "roman": "podstjógivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивало",
      "roman": "podstjógivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстёгивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстегну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подстёгивать • (podstjógivatʹ) impf (perfective подстегну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстёгивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstjóžka",
      "word": "подстёжка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegánije",
      "word": "стега́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stežók",
      "word": "стежо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "steganútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегану́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 15 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-8Uq-qzsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 15 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whip on, to drive forward by whipping"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-eyOhOGg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 15 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-OIaeD16M",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 15 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-sViDxLOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sʲˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстёгивать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстега́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстега́ть (podstegátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстега́ть (podstegátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивать",
      "roman": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивающий",
      "roman": "podstjógivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавший",
      "roman": "podstjógivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваемый",
      "roman": "podstjógivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивая",
      "roman": "podstjógivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивав",
      "roman": "podstjógivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавши",
      "roman": "podstjógivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваю",
      "roman": "podstjógivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdu podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваешь",
      "roman": "podstjógivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивает",
      "roman": "podstjógivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdet podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваем",
      "roman": "podstjógivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdem podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваете",
      "roman": "podstjógivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdete podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивают",
      "roman": "podstjógivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdut podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивай",
      "roman": "podstjógivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивайте",
      "roman": "podstjógivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивал",
      "roman": "podstjógival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивала",
      "roman": "podstjógivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивало",
      "roman": "podstjógivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстёгивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подстёгивать • (podstjógivatʹ) impf (perfective подстега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстёгивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podstjóžka",
      "word": "подстёжка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стега́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stegánije",
      "word": "стега́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stežók",
      "word": "стежо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 15 18 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 19 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hem a quilted lining under (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подстёгивать-ru-verb-9eN4FHYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt"
        ],
        [
          "lining",
          "lining"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "prostegátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "простега́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stjóganyj",
          "word": "стёганый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sʲˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстёгивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "podstjógivanije",
      "word": "подстёгивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстегну́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстегну́ть (podstegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстегну́ть (podstegnútʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстегну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивать",
      "roman": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивающий",
      "roman": "podstjógivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавший",
      "roman": "podstjógivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваемый",
      "roman": "podstjógivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивая",
      "roman": "podstjógivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивав",
      "roman": "podstjógivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавши",
      "roman": "podstjógivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваю",
      "roman": "podstjógivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdu podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваешь",
      "roman": "podstjógivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивает",
      "roman": "podstjógivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdet podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваем",
      "roman": "podstjógivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdem podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваете",
      "roman": "podstjógivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdete podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивают",
      "roman": "podstjógivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdut podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивай",
      "roman": "podstjógivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивайте",
      "roman": "podstjógivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивал",
      "roman": "podstjógival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивала",
      "roman": "podstjógivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивало",
      "roman": "podstjógivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстёгивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстегну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подстёгивать • (podstjógivatʹ) impf (perfective подстегну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстёгивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podstjóžka",
      "word": "подстёжка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "steganútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "стегану́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegánije",
      "word": "стега́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stežók",
      "word": "стежо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to fasten, to clip (something to something, usually from below or from the side)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whip on, to drive forward by whipping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, figurative) to spur, to motivate to action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ],
        [
          "whet",
          "whet"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to intensify; to whet (one's appetite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sʲˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстёгивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подстега́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "подстега́ть (podstegátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подстега́ть (podstegátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстега́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивать",
      "roman": "podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивающий",
      "roman": "podstjógivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавший",
      "roman": "podstjógivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваемый",
      "roman": "podstjógivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивая",
      "roman": "podstjógivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивав",
      "roman": "podstjógivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивавши",
      "roman": "podstjógivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваю",
      "roman": "podstjógivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdu podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваешь",
      "roman": "podstjógivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивает",
      "roman": "podstjógivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdet podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваем",
      "roman": "podstjógivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdem podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгиваете",
      "roman": "podstjógivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdete podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивают",
      "roman": "podstjógivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подстёгивать",
      "roman": "búdut podstjógivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивай",
      "roman": "podstjógivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивайте",
      "roman": "podstjógivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивал",
      "roman": "podstjógival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивала",
      "roman": "podstjógivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивало",
      "roman": "podstjógivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подстёгивали",
      "roman": "podstjógivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подстёгивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подстега́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "подстёгивать • (podstjógivatʹ) impf (perfective подстега́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подстёгивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podstjóžka",
      "word": "подстёжка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "стега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prostegátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "простега́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stegánije",
      "word": "стега́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stjóganyj",
      "word": "стёганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stežók",
      "word": "стежо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hem a quilted lining under (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hem",
          "hem"
        ],
        [
          "quilt",
          "quilt"
        ],
        [
          "lining",
          "lining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt͡sʲˈsʲtʲɵɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подстёгивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.