"подкидывать" meaning in Russian

See подкидывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pɐtˈkʲidɨvətʲ]
Etymology: подки́д- (podkíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|подкинуть|-ывать|alt1=подки́д-}} подки́д- (podkíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|подки́дывать|impf|pf=подки́нуть}} подки́дывать • (podkídyvatʹ) impf (perfective подки́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|подки́дывать}} Forms: подки́дывать [canonical], podkídyvatʹ [romanization], подки́нуть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], подки́дывать [imperfective, infinitive], подки́дывающий [active, participle, present], подки́дывавший [active, participle, past], подки́дываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], подки́дывая [adverbial, participle, present], подки́дывав [adverbial, participle, past], подки́дывавши [adverbial, participle, past], подки́дываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду подки́дывать [first-person, future, singular], подки́дываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь подки́дывать [future, second-person, singular], подки́дывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет подки́дывать [future, singular, third-person], подки́дываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем подки́дывать [first-person, future, plural], подки́дываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете подки́дывать [future, plural, second-person], подки́дывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут подки́дывать [future, plural, third-person], подки́дывай [imperative, singular], подки́дывайте [imperative, plural], подки́дывал [masculine, past, singular], подки́дывали [masculine, past, plural], подки́дывала [feminine, past, singular], подки́дывали [feminine, past, plural], подки́дывало [neuter, past, singular], подки́дывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to toss up, to throw up
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-heSbrMHO Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 23 8 25 8 8 18 8
  2. to throw (under)
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-gaA8RPBq
  3. to put secretly/stealthily, to plant (a fake evidence)
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-6bCpsFUX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 39 4 4 26 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 23 8 25 8 8 18 8
  4. to add
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-cujaXIaj
  5. (colloquial) to give a lift Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-02roEpbJ
  6. (colloquial) to bring up, to give some more Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-Vrkm8LvZ Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 23 8 25 8 8 18 8
  7. to add (a card) to be beaten
    Sense id: en-подкидывать-ru-verb-9wpjgpVU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: подки́дыш (podkídyš) [masculine], подкидно́й (podkidnój)

Download JSON data for подкидывать meaning in Russian (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкинуть",
        "3": "-ывать",
        "alt1": "подки́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "подки́д- (podkíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подки́д- (podkíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подки́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывать",
      "roman": "podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывающий",
      "roman": "podkídyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывавший",
      "roman": "podkídyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываемый",
      "roman": "podkídyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывая",
      "roman": "podkídyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывав",
      "roman": "podkídyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывавши",
      "roman": "podkídyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываю",
      "roman": "podkídyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdu podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываешь",
      "roman": "podkídyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывает",
      "roman": "podkídyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdet podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываем",
      "roman": "podkídyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdem podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываете",
      "roman": "podkídyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdete podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывают",
      "roman": "podkídyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdut podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывай",
      "roman": "podkídyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывайте",
      "roman": "podkídyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывал",
      "roman": "podkídyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывали",
      "roman": "podkídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывала",
      "roman": "podkídyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывали",
      "roman": "podkídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывало",
      "roman": "podkídyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывали",
      "roman": "podkídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подки́дывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подки́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "подки́дывать • (podkídyvatʹ) impf (perfective подки́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подки́дывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkídyš",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подки́дыш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkidnój",
      "word": "подкидно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 25 8 8 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toss up, to throw up"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-heSbrMHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "toss up",
          "toss up"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw (under)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-gaA8RPBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 39 4 4 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 25 8 8 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to abandon a baby at smb's door",
          "roman": "podkídyvatʹ rebjónka komú-libo",
          "text": "подки́дывать ребёнка кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put secretly/stealthily, to plant (a fake evidence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-6bCpsFUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "stealthily",
          "stealthily"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw more (fire)wood on the fire",
          "roman": "podkídyvatʹ drov v péčku",
          "text": "подки́дывать дров в пе́чку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-cujaXIaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a lift"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-02roEpbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give a lift",
          "give a lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to give a lift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 25 8 8 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw in one's reserves",
          "roman": "podkídyvatʹ rezérvy",
          "text": "подки́дывать резе́рвы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring up, to give some more"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-Vrkm8LvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to bring up, to give some more"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add (a card) to be beaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-подкидывать-ru-verb-9wpjgpVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "beaten",
          "beaten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkʲidɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкидывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "подкинуть",
        "3": "-ывать",
        "alt1": "подки́д-"
      },
      "expansion": "подки́д- (podkíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "подки́д- (podkíd-) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "подки́дывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывать",
      "roman": "podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывающий",
      "roman": "podkídyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывавший",
      "roman": "podkídyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываемый",
      "roman": "podkídyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывая",
      "roman": "podkídyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывав",
      "roman": "podkídyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывавши",
      "roman": "podkídyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываю",
      "roman": "podkídyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdu podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываешь",
      "roman": "podkídyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывает",
      "roman": "podkídyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdet podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываем",
      "roman": "podkídyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdem podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дываете",
      "roman": "podkídyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdete podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывают",
      "roman": "podkídyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут подки́дывать",
      "roman": "búdut podkídyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывай",
      "roman": "podkídyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывайте",
      "roman": "podkídyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывал",
      "roman": "podkídyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывали",
      "roman": "podkídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывала",
      "roman": "podkídyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывали",
      "roman": "podkídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывало",
      "roman": "podkídyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подки́дывали",
      "roman": "podkídyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "подки́дывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "подки́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "подки́дывать • (podkídyvatʹ) impf (perfective подки́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "подки́дывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "podkídyš",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подки́дыш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkidnój",
      "word": "подкидно́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to toss up, to throw up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toss up",
          "toss up"
        ],
        [
          "throw up",
          "throw up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw (under)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to abandon a baby at smb's door",
          "roman": "podkídyvatʹ rebjónka komú-libo",
          "text": "подки́дывать ребёнка кому́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put secretly/stealthily, to plant (a fake evidence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "secretly",
          "secretly"
        ],
        [
          "stealthily",
          "stealthily"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw more (fire)wood on the fire",
          "roman": "podkídyvatʹ drov v péčku",
          "text": "подки́дывать дров в пе́чку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a lift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give a lift",
          "give a lift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to give a lift"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw in one's reserves",
          "roman": "podkídyvatʹ rezérvy",
          "text": "подки́дывать резе́рвы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring up, to give some more"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to bring up, to give some more"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to add (a card) to be beaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "beaten",
          "beaten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐtˈkʲidɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подкидывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.