"под" meaning in Russian

See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pot]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|loc=поду́}} под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в) Forms: pod [romanization], по́да [genitive], поды́ [nominative, plural], подо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́д [nominative, singular], поды́ [nominative, plural], по́да [genitive, singular], подо́в [genitive, plural], по́ду [dative, singular], пода́м [dative, plural], по́д [accusative, singular], поды́ [accusative, plural], по́дом [instrumental, singular], пода́ми [instrumental, plural], по́де [prepositional, singular], пода́х [plural, prepositional], поду́ [locative, singular]
  1. (dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone Tags: dated, rare
    Sense id: en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM
  2. (dated, rare) floor Tags: dated, rare
    Sense id: en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pod)
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [pət], [pɐt], [ˈpot] Audio: Ru-под.ogg Forms: pod [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} под • (pod)
  1. + accusative case
    under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-7RqtsFKa Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  2. + accusative case
    under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-nsX0guC~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  3. + accusative case
    towards, to
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-NPRNvggs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  4. + accusative case
    approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-Y-ujNYX6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  5. + accusative case
    shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-nQYc3pmX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  6. + accusative case
    in imitation of, à la
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-dJ9nCQh5 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  7. + accusative case
    for, suitable as
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-eJ65yjnD Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  8. ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-WlNyf~ju
  9. земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-KJplwyeL
  10. гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-Ogdi3G2C
  11. маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-P6aCTREv
  12. корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-qcQd1KK~
  13. to (a piece of music, the sound of...)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-qVcLQzOR
  14. + instrumental case
    under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-XPaV9ZyW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  15. + instrumental case
    under (being under a condition, state or period of action)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-Dx3rVpby Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  16. + instrumental case
    near, by
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-u~C7aexR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
  17. + instrumental case
    at (an angle)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-QqAInyN1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pod), подо (podo) (alt: before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)) Related terms: под- (pod-)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for под meaning in Russian (21.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod-",
      "word": "под-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dive underwater",
          "roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
          "text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put under a bed",
          "roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
          "text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-7RqtsFKa",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall/come under fire",
          "roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
          "text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-nsX0guC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "towards, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-NPRNvggs",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "approaching forty years old",
          "roman": "let pod sórok",
          "text": "лет под со́рок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-Y-ujNYX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "towards/in the evening",
          "roman": "pod véčer",
          "text": "под ве́чер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
          "roman": "pod konéc",
          "text": "под коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-nQYc3pmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "painted to look like a leopard",
          "roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
          "text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tie to match the colour of a uniform",
          "roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
          "text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to match",
          "roman": "pod statʹ",
          "text": "под стать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "in imitation of, à la"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-dJ9nCQh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "à la",
          "à la"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "land for construction",
          "roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
          "text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
          "roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
          "text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
          "roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
          "text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "for, suitable as"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-eJ65yjnD",
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-WlNyf~ju",
      "links": [
        [
          "ту́мбочка",
          "тумбочка#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "телеви́зор",
          "телевизор#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-KJplwyeL",
      "links": [
        [
          "земля́",
          "земля#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "хлеб",
          "хлеб#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ogdi3G2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "гото́вый",
          "готовый#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "посе́в",
          "посев#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-P6aCTREv",
      "links": [
        [
          "маленькую",
          "маленький#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "ко́мнату",
          "комната#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "отвели́",
          "отвести#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "спа́льню",
          "спальня#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-qcQd1KK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "корзи́на",
          "корзина#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "карто́шку",
          "картошка#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall asleep to a song",
          "roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
          "text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-qVcLQzOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swim underwater",
          "roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
          "text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under a roof",
          "roman": "pod krýšej",
          "text": "под кры́шей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-XPaV9ZyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under the leadership (of)",
          "roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
          "text": "под руково́дством",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the guise (of)",
          "roman": "pod vídom",
          "text": "под ви́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
          "roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
          "text": "под прикры́тием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-Dx3rVpby",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
          "roman": "Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj",
          "text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at/on hand",
          "roman": "pod rukój",
          "text": "под руко́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "near, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-u~C7aexR",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at an acute angle",
          "roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
          "text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "at (an angle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-QqAInyN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot) (when stressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod",
      "word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
      "roman": "podo",
      "word": "подо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "roman": "podóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ду",
      "roman": "pódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́м",
      "roman": "podám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дом",
      "roman": "pódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ми",
      "roman": "podámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́де",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́х",
      "roman": "podáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́",
      "roman": "podú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "loc": "поду́"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth, hearthstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) floor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pot]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod",
      "word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pod-",
      "word": "под-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dive underwater",
          "roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
          "text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put under a bed",
          "roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
          "text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall/come under fire",
          "roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
          "text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "towards, to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "approaching forty years old",
          "roman": "let pod sórok",
          "text": "лет под со́рок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "towards/in the evening",
          "roman": "pod véčer",
          "text": "под ве́чер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
          "roman": "pod konéc",
          "text": "под коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "painted to look like a leopard",
          "roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
          "text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tie to match the colour of a uniform",
          "roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
          "text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to match",
          "roman": "pod statʹ",
          "text": "под стать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "in imitation of, à la"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "à la",
          "à la"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "land for construction",
          "roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
          "text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
          "roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
          "text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
          "roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
          "text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ accusative case",
        "for, suitable as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accusative case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ту́мбочка",
          "тумбочка#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "телеви́зор",
          "телевизор#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "земля́",
          "земля#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "хлеб",
          "хлеб#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "гото́вый",
          "готовый#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "посе́в",
          "посев#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "маленькую",
          "маленький#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "ко́мнату",
          "комната#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "отвели́",
          "отвести#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "спа́льню",
          "спальня#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "корзи́на",
          "корзина#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "карто́шку",
          "картошка#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall asleep to a song",
          "roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
          "text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swim underwater",
          "roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
          "text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under a roof",
          "roman": "pod krýšej",
          "text": "под кры́шей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "under the leadership (of)",
          "roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
          "text": "под руково́дством",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the guise (of)",
          "roman": "pod vídom",
          "text": "под ви́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
          "roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
          "text": "под прикры́тием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
          "roman": "Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj",
          "text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at/on hand",
          "roman": "pod rukój",
          "text": "под руко́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "near, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at an acute angle",
          "roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
          "text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ instrumental case",
        "at (an angle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot) (when stressed)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pod",
      "word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
      "roman": "podo",
      "word": "подо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "roman": "podóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ду",
      "roman": "pódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́м",
      "roman": "podám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дом",
      "roman": "pódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ми",
      "roman": "podámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́де",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́х",
      "roman": "podáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́",
      "roman": "podú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "loc": "поду́"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth, hearthstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) floor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pot]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pod",
      "word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
  "msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
  "path": [
    "под",
    "uxi"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "под",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
  "msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
  "path": [
    "под",
    "uxi"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "под",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
  "msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
  "path": [
    "под",
    "uxi"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "под",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
  "msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
  "path": [
    "под",
    "uxi"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "под",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
  "msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
  "path": [
    "под",
    "uxi"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "под",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.