"повернуть" meaning in Russian

See повернуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəvʲɪrˈnutʲ] Audio: Ru-повернуть.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: по- (po-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|верну́ть}} по- (po-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поверну́ть|pf|impf=повора́чивать}} поверну́ть • (povernútʹ) pf (imperfective повора́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+pё|поверну́ть}} Forms: поверну́ть [canonical], povernútʹ [romanization], повора́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], поверну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поверну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], повёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поверну́в [adverbial, participle, past], поверну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поверну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], повернёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], повернёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], повернём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], повернёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поверну́т [future, plural, third-person], поверни́ [imperative, singular], поверни́те [imperative, plural], поверну́л [masculine, past, singular], поверну́ли [masculine, past, plural], поверну́ла [feminine, past, singular], поверну́ли [feminine, past, plural], поверну́ло [neuter, past, singular], поверну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to turn, to swing Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-повернуть-ru-verb-VA8HzLje Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 47 53
  2. to turn (to change direction of one's motion)
    Sense id: en-повернуть-ru-verb-4hllyLuX Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: повороти́ть (povorotítʹ) (english: low colloquial) Derived forms: повора́чиваться (povoráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], поверну́ться (povernútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: поворо́т (povorót)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поверну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ть",
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вший",
      "roman": "povernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повёрнутый",
      "roman": "povjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́в",
      "roman": "povernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вши",
      "roman": "povernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́",
      "roman": "povernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёшь",
      "roman": "povernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёт",
      "roman": "povernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернём",
      "roman": "povernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёте",
      "roman": "povernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́т",
      "roman": "povernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́",
      "roman": "poverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́те",
      "roman": "poverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́л",
      "roman": "povernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ли",
      "roman": "povernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ла",
      "roman": "povernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ли",
      "roman": "povernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ло",
      "roman": "povernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ли",
      "roman": "povernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поверну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "повора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "поверну́ть • (povernútʹ) pf (imperfective повора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "поверну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "povorót",
      "word": "поворо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-повернуть-ru-verb-VA8HzLje",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to change direction of one's motion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-повернуть-ru-verb-4hllyLuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-повернуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "low colloquial",
      "roman": "povorotítʹ",
      "word": "повороти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "повернуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "повора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поверну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поверну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ть",
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вший",
      "roman": "povernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повёрнутый",
      "roman": "povjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́в",
      "roman": "povernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́вши",
      "roman": "povernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́",
      "roman": "povernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёшь",
      "roman": "povernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёт",
      "roman": "povernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернём",
      "roman": "povernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повернёте",
      "roman": "povernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́т",
      "roman": "povernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́",
      "roman": "poverní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверни́те",
      "roman": "poverníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́л",
      "roman": "povernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ли",
      "roman": "povernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ла",
      "roman": "povernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ли",
      "roman": "povernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ло",
      "roman": "povernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ли",
      "roman": "povernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поверну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "повора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "поверну́ть • (povernútʹ) pf (imperfective повора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "поверну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "povorót",
      "word": "поворо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to change direction of one's motion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-повернуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "low colloquial",
      "roman": "povorotítʹ",
      "word": "повороти́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "повернуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for повернуть meaning in Russian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.