See плен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for плен meaning in Russian (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "плѣнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "booty",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "плѣнъ",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поло́н",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "поло́н (polón)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́н",
"roman": "plén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ны",
"roman": "plény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́на",
"roman": "pléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нов",
"roman": "plénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ну",
"roman": "plénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нам",
"roman": "plénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́н",
"roman": "plén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ны",
"roman": "plény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ном",
"roman": "plénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нами",
"roman": "plénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́не",
"roman": "pléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нах",
"roman": "plénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в плену́",
"roman": "v plenú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "plénnik",
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"roman": "plénnica",
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"roman": "plénnyj",
"word": "пле́нный"
},
{
"roman": "plenjátʹ",
"word": "пленя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "plenítʹ",
"word": "плени́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the seaside front we took ca. 100 soldiers into custody",
"ref": "газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04",
"roman": "na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov",
"text": "на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captivity, custody"
],
"id": "en-плен-ru-noun-mqy-EItM",
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "plěn",
"word": "плѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-плен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плен"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "plénnik",
"word": "пле́нник"
},
{
"roman": "plénnica",
"word": "пле́нница"
},
{
"roman": "plénnyj",
"word": "пле́нный"
},
{
"roman": "plenjátʹ",
"word": "пленя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "plenítʹ",
"word": "плени́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "плѣнъ",
"4": "",
"5": "booty",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "плѣнъ",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поло́н",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "поло́н (polón)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́н",
"roman": "plén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ны",
"roman": "plény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́на",
"roman": "pléna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нов",
"roman": "plénov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ну",
"roman": "plénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нам",
"roman": "plénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́н",
"roman": "plén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ны",
"roman": "plény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́ном",
"roman": "plénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нами",
"roman": "plénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́не",
"roman": "pléne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пле́нах",
"roman": "plénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "в плену́",
"roman": "v plenú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "в +"
},
"expansion": "плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the seaside front we took ca. 100 soldiers into custody",
"ref": "газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04",
"roman": "na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov",
"text": "на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captivity, custody"
],
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[plʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-плен.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "plěn",
"word": "плѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "плен"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.