"печальный" meaning in Russian

See печальный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj] Audio: Ru-печальный.ogg
Etymology: печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|печа́ль|-ный}} печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|печа́льный}} печа́льный • (pečálʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|печа́льный|a*}} Forms: печа́льный [canonical], pečálʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], печа́льный [masculine, nominative], печа́льное [neuter, nominative], печа́льная [feminine, nominative], печа́льные [nominative, plural], печа́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], печа́льной [feminine, genitive], печа́льных [genitive, plural], печа́льному [dative, masculine, neuter], печа́льной [dative, feminine], печа́льным [dative, plural], печа́льного [accusative, animate, masculine], печа́льное [accusative, neuter], печа́льную [accusative, feminine], печа́льных [accusative, animate, plural], печа́льный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], печа́льные [accusative, inanimate, plural], печа́льным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], печа́льной [feminine, instrumental], печа́льною [feminine, instrumental], печа́льными [instrumental, plural], печа́льном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], печа́льной [feminine, prepositional], печа́льных [plural, prepositional], печа́лен [masculine, short-form], печа́льно [neuter, short-form], печа́льна [feminine, short-form], печа́льны [plural, short-form]
  1. sad, grieved, sorrowful, wistful, doleful, mournful Categories (topical): Sadness
    Sense id: en-печальный-ru-adj-OlYT6NXe Disambiguation of Sadness: 95 5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 100 0
  2. grievous
    Sense id: en-печальный-ru-adj-ertIgnRe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гру́стный (grústnyj), мра́чный (mráčnyj), тоскли́вый (tosklívyj), уны́лый (unýlyj) Related terms: печа́литься (pečálitʹsja), печа́ль (pečálʹ) 
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      "form": "печа́льный",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "печа́льные",
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        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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      "form": "печа́лен",
      "roman": "pečálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льно",
      "roman": "pečálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "печа́льна",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "печа́льны",
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        "short-form"
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    }
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "62 38",
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          "_dis": "97 3",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "ru:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, grieved, sorrowful, wistful, doleful, mournful"
      ],
      "id": "en-печальный-ru-adj-OlYT6NXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dismal end, bad end",
          "roman": "pečálʹnyj konéc",
          "text": "печа́льный коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous"
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      "id": "en-печальный-ru-adj-ertIgnRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-печальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tosklívyj",
      "word": "тоскли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "unýlyj",
      "word": "уны́лый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печальный"
}

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      "form": "печа́льная",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
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    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льным",
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    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льного",
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        "animate",
        "masculine"
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    {
      "form": "печа́льное",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льную",
      "roman": "pečálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
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    {
      "form": "печа́льные",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льным",
      "roman": "pečálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льною",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льными",
      "roman": "pečálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льном",
      "roman": "pečálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "roman": "pečálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льно",
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        "short-form"
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    {
      "form": "печа́льна",
      "roman": "pečálʹna",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льны",
      "roman": "pečálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
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      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, grieved, sorrowful, wistful, doleful, mournful"
      ],
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        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dismal end, bad end",
          "roman": "pečálʹnyj konéc",
          "text": "печа́льный коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-печальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tosklívyj",
      "word": "тоскли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unýlyj",
      "word": "уны́лый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печальный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for печальный meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.