"печальный" meaning in All languages combined

See печальный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj] Audio: Ru-печальный.ogg
Etymology: печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|печа́ль|-ный}} печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|печа́льный}} печа́льный • (pečálʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|печа́льный|a*}} Forms: печа́льный [canonical], pečálʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], печа́льный [masculine, nominative], печа́льное [neuter, nominative], печа́льная [feminine, nominative], печа́льные [nominative, plural], печа́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], печа́льной [feminine, genitive], печа́льных [genitive, plural], печа́льному [dative, masculine, neuter], печа́льной [dative, feminine], печа́льным [dative, plural], печа́льного [accusative, animate, masculine], печа́льное [accusative, neuter], печа́льную [accusative, feminine], печа́льных [accusative, animate, plural], печа́льный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], печа́льные [accusative, inanimate, plural], печа́льным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], печа́льной [feminine, instrumental], печа́льною [feminine, instrumental], печа́льными [instrumental, plural], печа́льном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], печа́льной [feminine, prepositional], печа́льных [plural, prepositional], печа́лен [masculine, short-form], печа́льно [neuter, short-form], печа́льна [feminine, short-form], печа́льны [plural, short-form]
  1. sad, grieved, sorrowful, wistful, doleful, mournful
    Sense id: en-печальный-ru-adj-OlYT6NXe Categories (other): Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 100 0
  2. grievous
    Sense id: en-печальный-ru-adj-ertIgnRe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: гру́стный (grústnyj), мра́чный (mráčnyj), тоскли́вый (tosklívyj), уны́лый (unýlyj) Related terms: печа́литься (pečálitʹsja), печа́ль (pečálʹ)

Download JSON data for печальный meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печа́ль",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pečálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льное",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льная",
      "roman": "pečálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льные",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льного",
      "roman": "pečálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льному",
      "roman": "pečálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льным",
      "roman": "pečálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льного",
      "roman": "pečálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льное",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льную",
      "roman": "pečálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льные",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льным",
      "roman": "pečálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льною",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льными",
      "roman": "pečálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льном",
      "roman": "pečálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "roman": "pečálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льно",
      "roman": "pečálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льна",
      "roman": "pečálʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льны",
      "roman": "pečálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́льный • (pečálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, grieved, sorrowful, wistful, doleful, mournful"
      ],
      "id": "en-печальный-ru-adj-OlYT6NXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dismal end, bad end",
          "roman": "pečálʹnyj konéc",
          "text": "печа́льный коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous"
      ],
      "id": "en-печальный-ru-adj-ertIgnRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-печальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "печальный"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tosklívyj",
      "word": "тоскли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "unýlyj",
      "word": "уны́лый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печальный"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печа́ль",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pečálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льное",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льная",
      "roman": "pečálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льные",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льного",
      "roman": "pečálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льному",
      "roman": "pečálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льным",
      "roman": "pečálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льного",
      "roman": "pečálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льное",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льную",
      "roman": "pečálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льный",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льные",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льным",
      "roman": "pečálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льною",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льными",
      "roman": "pečálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льном",
      "roman": "pečálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льной",
      "roman": "pečálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льных",
      "roman": "pečálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лен",
      "roman": "pečálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льно",
      "roman": "pečálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льна",
      "roman": "pečálʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льны",
      "roman": "pečálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́льный • (pečálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sad, grieved, sorrowful, wistful, doleful, mournful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "grieved",
          "grieved"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "wistful",
          "wistful"
        ],
        [
          "doleful",
          "doleful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dismal end, bad end",
          "roman": "pečálʹnyj konéc",
          "text": "печа́льный коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grievous",
          "grievous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-печальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "печальный"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tosklívyj",
      "word": "тоскли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unýlyj",
      "word": "уны́лый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печальный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.