"печалить" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печа́ль",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "печа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pečálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лить",
      "roman": "pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лящий",
      "roman": "pečáljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ливший",
      "roman": "pečálivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лимый",
      "roman": "pečálimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ленный",
      "roman": "pečálennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ля",
      "roman": "pečálja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лив",
      "roman": "pečáliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ливши",
      "roman": "pečálivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лю",
      "roman": "pečálju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdu pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лишь",
      "roman": "pečálišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лит",
      "roman": "pečálit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdet pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лим",
      "roman": "pečálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdem pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лите",
      "roman": "pečálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdete pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лят",
      "roman": "pečáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdut pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ль",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льте",
      "roman": "pečálʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лил",
      "roman": "pečálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лили",
      "roman": "pečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лила",
      "roman": "pečálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лили",
      "roman": "pečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лило",
      "roman": "pečálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лили",
      "roman": "pečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́лить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опеча́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́лить • (pečálitʹ) impf (perfective опеча́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "печа́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "ru:Sadness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "печа́литься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zapečálitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запеча́литься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opečálitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опеча́лить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opečálivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опеча́ливать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opečálitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опеча́литься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "popečálitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "попеча́литься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "opečálennyj",
          "word": "опеча́ленный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-печалить-ru-verb-NjKCSmp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pečálʹ",
          "word": "печа́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
          "word": "печа́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pečálʹno",
          "word": "печа́льно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печалить"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "печа́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запеча́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opečálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опеча́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opečálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опеча́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опеча́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "popečálitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "попеча́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opečálennyj",
      "word": "опеча́ленный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "печа́ль",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "печа́ль (pečálʹ) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "печа́лить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pečálitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опеча́лить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лить",
      "roman": "pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лящий",
      "roman": "pečáljaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ливший",
      "roman": "pečálivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лимый",
      "roman": "pečálimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ленный",
      "roman": "pečálennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ля",
      "roman": "pečálja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лив",
      "roman": "pečáliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ливши",
      "roman": "pečálivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лю",
      "roman": "pečálju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdu pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лишь",
      "roman": "pečálišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лит",
      "roman": "pečálit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdet pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лим",
      "roman": "pečálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdem pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лите",
      "roman": "pečálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdete pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лят",
      "roman": "pečáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут печа́лить",
      "roman": "búdut pečálitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́ль",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́льте",
      "roman": "pečálʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лил",
      "roman": "pečálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лили",
      "roman": "pečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лила",
      "roman": "pečálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лили",
      "roman": "pečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лило",
      "roman": "pečálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "печа́лили",
      "roman": "pečálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "печа́лить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "опеча́лить"
      },
      "expansion": "печа́лить • (pečálitʹ) impf (perfective опеча́лить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "печа́лить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹnyj",
      "word": "печа́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pečálʹno",
      "word": "печа́льно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈt͡ɕælʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "печалить"
}