See перст in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for перст meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "персты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́рст",
"roman": "pérst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "персты́",
"roman": "perstý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́",
"roman": "perstá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "персто́в",
"roman": "perstóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персту́",
"roman": "perstú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́м",
"roman": "perstám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́рст",
"roman": "pérst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "персты́",
"roman": "perstý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персто́м",
"roman": "perstóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́ми",
"roman": "perstámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персте́",
"roman": "persté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́х",
"roman": "perstáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "перст • (perst) m inan (genitive перста́, nominative plural персты́, genitive plural персто́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pérstenʹ",
"word": "пе́рстень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perstenjók",
"word": "перстенёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "napjórstok",
"word": "напёрсток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perčátka",
"word": "перча́тка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fingers",
"orig": "ru:Fingers",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the finger of fate",
"roman": "perst sudʹbý",
"text": "перст судьбы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quite alone; all by oneself",
"roman": "odín kak perst",
"text": "оди́н как перст",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pointing finger",
"roman": "ukazújuščij perst",
"text": "указу́ющий перст",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-перст-ru-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic or poetic) finger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that it is truly god's will itself, which has protected me",
"roman": "što tut vídimyj perst bóžij, menjá oxranjávšij",
"text": "что тут ви́димый перст бо́жий, меня́ охраня́вший",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1880, Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, page 306:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destiny, a mystic and secret path or direction brought upon a man (most of the time by God)"
],
"id": "en-перст-ru-noun-ZkAlJcND",
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) destiny, a mystic and secret path or direction brought upon a man (most of the time by God)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲerst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-перст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perst",
"word": "перстъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "перст"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Fingers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pьrstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Proto-Slavic *pьrstъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "персты́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персто́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́рст",
"roman": "pérst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "персты́",
"roman": "perstý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́",
"roman": "perstá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "персто́в",
"roman": "perstóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персту́",
"roman": "perstú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́м",
"roman": "perstám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́рст",
"roman": "pérst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "персты́",
"roman": "perstý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персто́м",
"roman": "perstóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́ми",
"roman": "perstámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "персте́",
"roman": "persté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "перста́х",
"roman": "perstáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b"
},
"expansion": "перст • (perst) m inan (genitive перста́, nominative plural персты́, genitive plural персто́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pérstenʹ",
"word": "пе́рстень"
},
{
"roman": "perstenjók",
"word": "перстенёк"
},
{
"roman": "napjórstok",
"word": "напёрсток"
},
{
"roman": "perčátka",
"word": "перча́тка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the finger of fate",
"roman": "perst sudʹbý",
"text": "перст судьбы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "quite alone; all by oneself",
"roman": "odín kak perst",
"text": "оди́н как перст",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pointing finger",
"roman": "ukazújuščij perst",
"text": "указу́ющий перст",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, archaic or poetic) finger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"word": "па́лец"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that it is truly god's will itself, which has protected me",
"roman": "što tut vídimyj perst bóžij, menjá oxranjávšij",
"text": "что тут ви́димый перст бо́жий, меня́ охраня́вший",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1880, Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, page 306:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destiny, a mystic and secret path or direction brought upon a man (most of the time by God)"
],
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) destiny, a mystic and secret path or direction brought upon a man (most of the time by God)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲerst]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-перст.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "perst",
"word": "перстъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "перст"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.