"напёрсток" meaning in Russian

See напёрсток in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈpʲɵrstək] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-напёрсток.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*napьrstъkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*napьrstъkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ, {{surf|ru|на-|перст|-ок|t2=finger}} By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|напёрсток|*|adj=напёрсточный|dim=напёрсточек}} напёрсток • (napjórstok) m inan (genitive напёрстка, nominative plural напёрстки, genitive plural напёрстков, relational adjective напёрсточный, diminutive напёрсточек) Forms: napjórstok [romanization], напёрстка [genitive], напёрстки [nominative, plural], напёрстков [genitive, plural], напёрсточный [adjective, relational], напёрсточек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], напёрсток [nominative, singular], напёрстки [nominative, plural], напёрстка [genitive, singular], напёрстков [genitive, plural], напёрстку [dative, singular], напёрсткам [dative, plural], напёрсток [accusative, singular], напёрстки [accusative, plural], напёрстком [instrumental, singular], напёрстками [instrumental, plural], напёрстке [prepositional, singular], напёрстках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (sewing) thimble Wikipedia link: ru:напёрсток Categories (topical): Sewing Synonyms: напёрстокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (napjórstok) Derived forms: напёрсточник (napjórstočnik), наперстя́нка (naperstjánka) Related terms: перст (perst), пе́рстовый (pérstovyj), пе́рстень (pérstenʹ), перстенёк (perstenjók), перстенёчек (perstenjóček)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "на-",
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        "4": "-ок",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "napjórstok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "roman": "napjórstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "roman": "napjórstkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстку",
      "roman": "napjórstku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсткам",
      "roman": "napjórstkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстком",
      "roman": "napjórstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстками",
      "roman": "napjórstkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстке",
      "roman": "napjórstke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстках",
      "roman": "napjórstkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "напёрсток",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "напёрсточный",
        "dim": "напёрсточек"
      },
      "expansion": "напёрсток • (napjórstok) m inan (genitive напёрстка, nominative plural напёрстки, genitive plural напёрстков, relational adjective напёрсточный, diminutive напёрсточек)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "ru:Sewing",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "napjórstočnik",
          "word": "напёрсточник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naperstjánka",
          "word": "наперстя́нка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Deciding to play a joke on Grigory who was half blind, Uncle Mikhail told his nine-year-old nephew to heat Grigory’s thimble over a candle. Sasha gripped the thimble in some pincers used for snuffing the candles, waited until it was red-hot, put it down near Grigory’s hand without him seeing, and hid behind the stove. At that moment who should come in but Grandfather, who sat down and put his finger in the red-hot thimble.",
          "ref": "1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “II”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
          "roman": "Želája pošutítʹ nad poluslepým Grigórijem, djádja Mixaíl velél devjatilétnemu plemjánniku nakalítʹ na ogné svečí napjórstok mástera. Sáša zažál napjórstok ščipcámi dlja snimánija nagára so sveč, sílʹno nakalíl jevó i, nezamétno podložív pod rúku Grigórija, sprjátalsja za péčku, no kak raz v étot momént prišól déduška, sel za rabótu i sam súnul pálec v kaljónyj napjórstok.",
          "text": "Жела́я пошути́ть над полуслепы́м Григо́рием, дя́дя Михаи́л веле́л девятиле́тнему племя́ннику накали́ть на огне́ свечи́ напё́рсток ма́стера. Са́ша зажа́л напё́рсток щипца́ми для снима́ния нага́ра со свеч, си́льно накали́л его́ и, незаме́тно подложи́в под ру́ку Григо́рия, спря́тался за пе́чку, но как раз в э́тот моме́нт пришё́л де́душка, сел за рабо́ту и сам су́нул па́лец в калё́ный напё́рсток.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thimble"
      ],
      "id": "en-напёрсток-ru-noun-2mLf2I08",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thimble",
          "thimble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) thimble"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "perst",
          "word": "перст"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pérstovyj",
          "word": "пе́рстовый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pérstenʹ",
          "word": "пе́рстень"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perstenjók",
          "word": "перстенёк"
        },
        {
          "roman": "perstenjóček",
          "word": "перстенёчек"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "napjórstok",
          "word": "напёрстокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:напёрсток"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈpʲɵrstək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-напёрсток.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "напёрсток"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "napjórstočnik",
      "word": "напёрсточник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naperstjánka",
      "word": "наперстя́нка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "1": "ru",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "-ок",
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      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napьrstъkъ. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + перст (perst, “finger”) + -ок (-ok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "napjórstok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсточек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстка",
      "roman": "napjórstka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстков",
      "roman": "napjórstkov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстку",
      "roman": "napjórstku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсткам",
      "roman": "napjórstkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрсток",
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстки",
      "roman": "napjórstki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстком",
      "roman": "napjórstkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстками",
      "roman": "napjórstkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстке",
      "roman": "napjórstke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напёрстках",
      "roman": "napjórstkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "напёрсток",
        "2": "*",
        "adj": "напёрсточный",
        "dim": "напёрсточек"
      },
      "expansion": "напёрсток • (napjórstok) m inan (genitive напёрстка, nominative plural напёрстки, genitive plural напёрстков, relational adjective напёрсточный, diminutive напёрсточек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perst",
      "word": "перст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pérstovyj",
      "word": "пе́рстовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pérstenʹ",
      "word": "пе́рстень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perstenjók",
      "word": "перстенёк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perstenjóček",
      "word": "перстенёчек"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Sewing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Deciding to play a joke on Grigory who was half blind, Uncle Mikhail told his nine-year-old nephew to heat Grigory’s thimble over a candle. Sasha gripped the thimble in some pincers used for snuffing the candles, waited until it was red-hot, put it down near Grigory’s hand without him seeing, and hid behind the stove. At that moment who should come in but Grandfather, who sat down and put his finger in the red-hot thimble.",
          "ref": "1913, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], “II”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
          "roman": "Želája pošutítʹ nad poluslepým Grigórijem, djádja Mixaíl velél devjatilétnemu plemjánniku nakalítʹ na ogné svečí napjórstok mástera. Sáša zažál napjórstok ščipcámi dlja snimánija nagára so sveč, sílʹno nakalíl jevó i, nezamétno podložív pod rúku Grigórija, sprjátalsja za péčku, no kak raz v étot momént prišól déduška, sel za rabótu i sam súnul pálec v kaljónyj napjórstok.",
          "text": "Жела́я пошути́ть над полуслепы́м Григо́рием, дя́дя Михаи́л веле́л девятиле́тнему племя́ннику накали́ть на огне́ свечи́ напё́рсток ма́стера. Са́ша зажа́л напё́рсток щипца́ми для снима́ния нага́ра со свеч, си́льно накали́л его́ и, незаме́тно подложи́в под ру́ку Григо́рия, спря́тался за пе́чку, но как раз в э́тот моме́нт пришё́л де́душка, сел за рабо́ту и сам су́нул па́лец в калё́ный напё́рсток.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thimble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thimble",
          "thimble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) thimble"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:напёрсток"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈpʲɵrstək]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-напёрсток.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%91%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "napjórstok",
      "word": "напёрстокъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напёрсток"
}

Download raw JSONL data for напёрсток meaning in Russian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.