See переть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for переть meaning in Russian (14.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "впере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vpirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "впере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vpirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "výperetʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́переть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vypirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zaperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "operétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "operétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otpirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "otpirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pereperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perepirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перепира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podnaperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднапере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podnapirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднапира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podpirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podpirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prepirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "priperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pripirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "priperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pripirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "properétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "propirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "properétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "propirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rasperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raspirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упере́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упира́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "fare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferry"
},
"expansion": "ferry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren"
},
"expansion": "fahren",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English fare and ferry as well as German fahren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ть",
"roman": "perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́щий",
"roman": "prúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрший",
"roman": "pjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пёртый",
"roman": "pjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрши",
"roman": "pjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́",
"roman": "prú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пере́ть",
"roman": "búdu perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прёшь",
"roman": "prjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пере́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прёт",
"roman": "prjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пере́ть",
"roman": "búdet perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прём",
"roman": "prjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пере́ть",
"roman": "búdem perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прёте",
"roman": "prjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пере́ть",
"roman": "búdete perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́т",
"roman": "prút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пере́ть",
"roman": "búdut perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "при́",
"roman": "prí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "при́те",
"roman": "príte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пёр",
"roman": "pjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрли",
"roman": "pjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрла",
"roman": "pjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрли",
"roman": "pjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрло",
"roman": "pjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрли",
"roman": "pjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пере́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пере́ть • (perétʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "пере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-gKFJaMNH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "передвига́ться"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-CCaJ1Umv",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "передвига́ться"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to carry (a burden)"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-d3uYvVOX",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to carry (a burden)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тащи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfectives: спере́ть (sperétʹ), упере́ть (uperétʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal, to pinch"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-pCrHlK5H",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to steal, to pinch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тащи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 7 8 50 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You reek of garlic.",
"roman": "Ot tebjá prjot česnokóm.",
"text": "От тебя́ прёт чесноко́м.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-Fa1GIocA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
],
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This music makes me revel.",
"roman": "Menjá prjot ot étovo muzlá",
"text": "Меня́ прёт от э́того музла́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy, to revel"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-195GRjPN",
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"revel",
"revel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, impersonal) to enjoy, to revel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тащи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charged from the start\nStrophe like mantra\nTime, business, barter\nIn the sleeve a trump card\nBalling as in the ghetto\nIn the back to us the wind",
"ref": "2016, “Street Credibility”, in Троеразных [Trojeraznyx] (lyrics), Reenboy (music), Во всё го́рло [Vo vsjo górlo]",
"roman": "V spínu nam véter",
"text": "Заря́жен со ста́рта\nкупле́т как ма́нтра\nвре́мя, де́ло, ба́ртер\nВ рукаве́ козырна́я ка́рта\nПру как в ге́тте\nВ спи́ну нам ве́тер\nZarjážen so stárta\nkuplét kak mántra\nvrémja, délo, bártɛr\nV rukavé kozyrnája kárta\nPru kak v gétte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss",
"to ball out, to floss"
],
"id": "en-переть-ru-verb-4PWVtNbX",
"links": [
[
"ball out",
"ball out"
],
[
"floss",
"floss"
]
],
"qualifier": "(especially so)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-переть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "переть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "perétʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "впере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vpirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "vperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "впере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "vpirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "výperetʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́переть"
},
{
"roman": "vypirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выпира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "doperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "допере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zapirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "zapirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "napirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "operétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "operétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "opirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otpirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "otperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отпере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "otpirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отпира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pereperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "perepirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перепира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnaperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поднапере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podnapirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поднапира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podpirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подпере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "podpirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подпира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "poperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prepirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "priperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pripirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "priperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "припере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "pripirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "припира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "properétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "propirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "properétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пропере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "propirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пропира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "rasperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "raspirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "spirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "spirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "uperétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "upirátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упира́ть"
},
{
"roman": "uperétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упере́ться"
},
{
"roman": "upirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упира́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fare"
},
"expansion": "fare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferry"
},
"expansion": "ferry",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fahren"
},
"expansion": "fahren",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perti, from Proto-Indo-European *prey, whence English fare and ferry as well as German fahren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́ть",
"roman": "perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́щий",
"roman": "prúščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрший",
"roman": "pjóršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пёртый",
"roman": "pjórtyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрши",
"roman": "pjórši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́",
"roman": "prú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду пере́ть",
"roman": "búdu perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прёшь",
"roman": "prjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь пере́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "прёт",
"roman": "prjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет пере́ть",
"roman": "búdet perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "прём",
"roman": "prjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем пере́ть",
"roman": "búdem perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "прёте",
"roman": "prjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете пере́ть",
"roman": "búdete perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пру́т",
"roman": "prút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут пере́ть",
"roman": "búdut perétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "при́",
"roman": "prí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "при́те",
"roman": "príte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пёр",
"roman": "pjór",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрли",
"roman": "pjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрла",
"roman": "pjórla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрли",
"roman": "pjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрло",
"roman": "pjórlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пёрли",
"roman": "pjórli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пере́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пере́ть • (perétʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "9b+p",
"3": "пере́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) to move, to trudge, to drag the feet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "передвига́ться"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to travel (on a burdensome journey)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "передвига́ться"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry (a burden)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to carry (a burden)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тащи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfectives: спере́ть (sperétʹ), упере́ть (uperétʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal, to pinch"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"pinch",
"pinch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to steal, to pinch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тащи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You reek of garlic.",
"roman": "Ot tebjá prjot česnokóm.",
"text": "От тебя́ прёт чесноко́м.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"odour",
"odour"
],
[
"stink",
"stink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) to give off an unpleasant odour, to stink"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This music makes me revel.",
"roman": "Menjá prjot ot étovo muzlá",
"text": "Меня́ прёт от э́того музла́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enjoy, to revel"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
],
[
"revel",
"revel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, impersonal) to enjoy, to revel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тащи́ть"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charged from the start\nStrophe like mantra\nTime, business, barter\nIn the sleeve a trump card\nBalling as in the ghetto\nIn the back to us the wind",
"ref": "2016, “Street Credibility”, in Троеразных [Trojeraznyx] (lyrics), Reenboy (music), Во всё го́рло [Vo vsjo górlo]",
"roman": "V spínu nam véter",
"text": "Заря́жен со ста́рта\nкупле́т как ма́нтра\nвре́мя, де́ло, ба́ртер\nВ рукаве́ козырна́я ка́рта\nПру как в ге́тте\nВ спи́ну нам ве́тер\nZarjážen so stárta\nkuplét kak mántra\nvrémja, délo, bártɛr\nV rukavé kozyrnája kárta\nPru kak v gétte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss",
"to ball out, to floss"
],
"links": [
[
"ball out",
"ball out"
],
[
"floss",
"floss"
]
],
"qualifier": "(especially so)",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, (especially so)) to ball out, to floss"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-переть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "переть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.