"перекуривать" meaning in Russian

See перекуривать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈkurʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: перекури́ть (perekurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|перекури́ть|-ивать}} перекури́ть (perekurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|переку́ривать|impf|pf=перекури́ть}} переку́ривать • (perekúrivatʹ) impf (perfective перекури́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|переку́ривать}} Forms: переку́ривать [canonical], perekúrivatʹ [romanization], перекури́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], переку́ривать [imperfective, infinitive], переку́ривающий [active, participle, present], переку́ривавший [active, participle, past], переку́риваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], переку́ривая [adverbial, participle, present], переку́ривав [adverbial, participle, past], переку́ривавши [adverbial, participle, past], переку́риваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду переку́ривать [first-person, future, singular], переку́риваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь переку́ривать [future, second-person, singular], переку́ривает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет переку́ривать [future, singular, third-person], переку́риваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем переку́ривать [first-person, future, plural], переку́риваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете переку́ривать [future, plural, second-person], переку́ривают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут переку́ривать [future, plural, third-person], переку́ривай [imperative, singular], переку́ривайте [imperative, plural], переку́ривал [masculine, past, singular], переку́ривали [masculine, past, plural], переку́ривала [feminine, past, singular], переку́ривали [feminine, past, plural], переку́ривало [neuter, past, singular], переку́ривали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to smoke (all or many kinds of something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-перекуривать-ru-verb-Nne139W5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 44 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 46 5 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 44 10 6
  2. (colloquial) to outsmoke Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-перекуривать-ru-verb-0s085GId Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 44 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 46 5 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 44 10 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 33 44 12 10
  3. (colloquial, intransitive) to feel bad or damage one's health from smoking too much Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-перекуривать-ru-verb-JmRYQyfc Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 44 10 6
  4. (low colloquial, intransitive) to take a smoking break Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-перекуривать-ru-verb-8hJxyPbT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кури́ть (kurítʹ), кури́ться (kurítʹsja), кури́тельный (kurítelʹnyj), кури́льщик (kurílʹščik), кури́льня (kurílʹnja)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перекури́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "перекури́ть (perekurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "перекури́ть (perekurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переку́ривать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekúrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекури́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривать",
      "roman": "perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривающий",
      "roman": "perekúrivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривавший",
      "roman": "perekúrivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваемый",
      "roman": "perekúrivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривая",
      "roman": "perekúrivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривав",
      "roman": "perekúrivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривавши",
      "roman": "perekúrivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваю",
      "roman": "perekúrivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdu perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваешь",
      "roman": "perekúrivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривает",
      "roman": "perekúrivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdet perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваем",
      "roman": "perekúrivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdem perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваете",
      "roman": "perekúrivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdete perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривают",
      "roman": "perekúrivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdut perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривай",
      "roman": "perekúrivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривайте",
      "roman": "perekúrivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривал",
      "roman": "perekúrival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривали",
      "roman": "perekúrivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривала",
      "roman": "perekúrivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривали",
      "roman": "perekúrivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривало",
      "roman": "perekúrivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривали",
      "roman": "perekúrivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переку́ривать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "перекури́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переку́ривать • (perekúrivatʹ) impf (perfective перекури́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "переку́ривать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurítʹ",
      "word": "кури́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurítʹsja",
      "word": "кури́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurítelʹnyj",
      "word": "кури́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurílʹščik",
      "word": "кури́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kurílʹnja",
      "word": "кури́льня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 46 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (all or many kinds of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекуривать-ru-verb-Nne139W5",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "kinds",
          "kinds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smoke (all or many kinds of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 46 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 44 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outsmoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекуривать-ru-verb-0s085GId",
      "links": [
        [
          "outsmoke",
          "outsmoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to outsmoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel bad or damage one's health from smoking too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекуривать-ru-verb-JmRYQyfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "smoking",
          "smoking"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to feel bad or damage one's health from smoking too much"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a smoking break"
      ],
      "id": "en-перекуривать-ru-verb-8hJxyPbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "smoking",
          "smoking"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, intransitive) to take a smoking break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkurʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекуривать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перекури́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "перекури́ть (perekurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "перекури́ть (perekurítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "переку́ривать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perekúrivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "перекури́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривать",
      "roman": "perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривающий",
      "roman": "perekúrivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривавший",
      "roman": "perekúrivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваемый",
      "roman": "perekúrivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривая",
      "roman": "perekúrivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривав",
      "roman": "perekúrivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривавши",
      "roman": "perekúrivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваю",
      "roman": "perekúrivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdu perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваешь",
      "roman": "perekúrivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривает",
      "roman": "perekúrivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdet perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваем",
      "roman": "perekúrivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdem perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́риваете",
      "roman": "perekúrivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdete perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривают",
      "roman": "perekúrivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут переку́ривать",
      "roman": "búdut perekúrivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривай",
      "roman": "perekúrivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривайте",
      "roman": "perekúrivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривал",
      "roman": "perekúrival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривали",
      "roman": "perekúrivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривала",
      "roman": "perekúrivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривали",
      "roman": "perekúrivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривало",
      "roman": "perekúrivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "переку́ривали",
      "roman": "perekúrivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "переку́ривать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "перекури́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "переку́ривать • (perekúrivatʹ) impf (perfective перекури́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "переку́ривать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kurítʹ",
      "word": "кури́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurítʹsja",
      "word": "кури́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurítelʹnyj",
      "word": "кури́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurílʹščik",
      "word": "кури́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurílʹnja",
      "word": "кури́льня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (all or many kinds of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ],
        [
          "kinds",
          "kinds"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smoke (all or many kinds of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outsmoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outsmoke",
          "outsmoke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to outsmoke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel bad or damage one's health from smoking too much"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "smoking",
          "smoking"
        ],
        [
          "too much",
          "too much"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to feel bad or damage one's health from smoking too much"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a smoking break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "smoking",
          "smoking"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial, intransitive) to take a smoking break"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪrʲɪˈkurʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перекуривать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for перекуривать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.