"пенка" meaning in Russian

See пенка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲenkə]
Etymology: пе́на (péna) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пе́на|-ка}} пе́на (péna) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́нка|*|dim=пе́ночка}} пе́нка • (pénka) f inan (genitive пе́нки, nominative plural пе́нки, genitive plural пе́нок, diminutive пе́ночка) Forms: пе́нка [canonical], pénka [romanization], пе́нки [genitive], пе́нки [nominative, plural], пе́нок [genitive, plural], пе́ночка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́нка [nominative, singular], пе́нки [nominative, plural], пе́нки [genitive, singular], пе́нок [genitive, plural], пе́нке [dative, singular], пе́нкам [dative, plural], пе́нку [accusative, singular], пе́нки [accusative, plural], пе́нкой [instrumental, singular], пе́нкою [instrumental, singular], пе́нками [instrumental, plural], пе́нке [prepositional, singular], пе́нках [plural, prepositional]
  1. skin forming on milk Categories (topical): Milk
    Sense id: en-пенка-ru-noun-~Ea9i4W2 Disambiguation of Milk: 13 7 41 39 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 10 8 42 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 10 10 42 38
  2. meerschaum Categories (topical): Minerals Synonyms: морска́я пе́нка
    Sense id: en-пенка-ru-noun-WC1yqYVx Disambiguation of Minerals: 2 49 25 23
  3. sleeping mat Categories (topical): Milk
    Sense id: en-пенка-ru-noun-slHBA-98 Disambiguation of Milk: 13 7 41 39 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 49 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 49 49 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 50 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 49 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 10 8 42 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 10 10 42 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 4 2 49 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пѣ́нка — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pě́nka) Related terms: пе́на (péna), пе́нный (pénnyj), пе́нистый (pénistyj), пе́нить (pénitʹ) [imperfective], вспе́нить (vspénitʹ) [perfective], пе́ниться (pénitʹsja) [imperfective], вспе́ниться (vspénitʹsja) [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲenkə]
Etymology: пе́ние (pénije) + -ка (-ka) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пе́ние|-ка}} пе́ние (pénije) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́нка|*|a=an}} пе́нка • (pénka) f anim (genitive пе́нки, nominative plural пе́нки, genitive plural пе́нок) Forms: пе́нка [canonical], pénka [romanization], пе́нки [genitive], пе́нки [nominative, plural], пе́нок [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́нка [nominative, singular], пе́нки [nominative, plural], пе́нки [genitive, singular], пе́нок [genitive, plural], пе́нке [dative, singular], пе́нкам [dative, plural], пе́нку [accusative, singular], пе́нок [accusative, plural], пе́нкой [instrumental, singular], пе́нкою [instrumental, singular], пе́нками [instrumental, plural], пе́нке [prepositional, singular], пе́нках [plural, prepositional]
  1. leaf warbler Categories (topical): Milk Categories (lifeform): Warblers Synonyms: пе́ночка Derived forms: пе́ночка (pénočka)
    Sense id: en-пенка-ru-noun-XDr8mIiN Disambiguation of Milk: 13 7 41 39 Disambiguation of Warblers: 1 1 42 55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ка Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 49 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 49 49 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 50 49 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 1 49 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 10 8 42 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 10 10 42 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ка: 4 2 49 46 Related terms: пе́ние (pénije), петь (petʹ) [imperfective], спеть (spetʹ) [perfective], пропе́ть (propétʹ) [perfective], пе́сня (pésnja), пе́сенка (pésenka), песнь (pesnʹ), певе́ц (pevéc), певи́ца (pevíca), певу́чий (pevúčij), пе́вчий (pévčij), певу́н (pevún)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пѣ́нка — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (pě́nka)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́на",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́на (péna) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пе́на (péna) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ночка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "roman": "pénka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "roman": "pénok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкам",
      "roman": "pénkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нку",
      "roman": "pénku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкой",
      "roman": "pénkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкою",
      "roman": "pénkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нками",
      "roman": "pénkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нках",
      "roman": "pénkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́нка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "пе́ночка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́нка • (pénka) f inan (genitive пе́нки, nominative plural пе́нки, genitive plural пе́нок, diminutive пе́ночка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péna",
      "word": "пе́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pénnyj",
      "word": "пе́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pénistyj",
      "word": "пе́нистый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pénitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пе́нить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vspénitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспе́нить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pénitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пе́ниться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vspénitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспе́ниться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 41 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "ru:Milk",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Dairy products",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Body parts",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin forming on milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-пенка-ru-noun-~Ea9i4W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "forming",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 25 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ru:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meerschaum"
      ],
      "id": "en-пенка-ru-noun-WC1yqYVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "meerschaum",
          "meerschaum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "морска́я пе́нка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 50 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 49 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 41 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "ru:Milk",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Dairy products",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Body parts",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleeping mat"
      ],
      "id": "en-пенка-ru-noun-slHBA-98",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeping mat",
          "sleeping mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲenkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pě́nka",
      "word": "пѣ́нка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пенка"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ние",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́ние (pénije) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пе́ние (pénije) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "roman": "pénka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "roman": "pénok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкам",
      "roman": "pénkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нку",
      "roman": "pénku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "roman": "pénok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкой",
      "roman": "pénkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкою",
      "roman": "pénkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нками",
      "roman": "pénkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нках",
      "roman": "pénkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́нка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́нка • (pénka) f anim (genitive пе́нки, nominative plural пе́нки, genitive plural пе́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 50 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 42 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 42 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 49 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 41 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Milk",
          "orig": "ru:Milk",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Bodily fluids",
            "Dairy products",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Body parts",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 42 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Warblers",
          "orig": "ru:Warblers",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pénočka",
          "word": "пе́ночка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leaf warbler"
      ],
      "id": "en-пенка-ru-noun-XDr8mIiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf warbler",
          "leaf warbler"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pénije",
          "word": "пе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "petʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "петь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "spetʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "спеть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "propétʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пропе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pésnja",
          "word": "пе́сня"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pésenka",
          "word": "пе́сенка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pesnʹ",
          "word": "песнь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pevéc",
          "word": "певе́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pevíca",
          "word": "певи́ца"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pevúčij",
          "word": "певу́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pévčij",
          "word": "пе́вчий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pevún",
          "word": "певу́н"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ночка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲenkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pě́nka",
      "word": "пѣ́нка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пенка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Milk",
    "ru:Minerals",
    "ru:Warblers"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́на",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́на (péna) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пе́на (péna) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́ночка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "roman": "pénka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "roman": "pénok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкам",
      "roman": "pénkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нку",
      "roman": "pénku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкой",
      "roman": "pénkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкою",
      "roman": "pénkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нками",
      "roman": "pénkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нках",
      "roman": "pénkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́нка",
        "2": "*",
        "dim": "пе́ночка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́нка • (pénka) f inan (genitive пе́нки, nominative plural пе́нки, genitive plural пе́нок, diminutive пе́ночка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "péna",
      "word": "пе́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénnyj",
      "word": "пе́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénistyj",
      "word": "пе́нистый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пе́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspénitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспе́нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пе́ниться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vspénitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вспе́ниться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin forming on milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "forming",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meerschaum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meerschaum",
          "meerschaum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "морска́я пе́нка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeping mat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeping mat",
          "sleeping mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲenkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pě́nka",
      "word": "пѣ́нка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пенка"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Milk",
    "ru:Minerals",
    "ru:Warblers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pénočka",
      "word": "пе́ночка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ние",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́ние (pénije) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пе́ние (pénije) + -ка (-ka)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pénka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нка",
      "roman": "pénka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нки",
      "roman": "pénki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "roman": "pénok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкам",
      "roman": "pénkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нку",
      "roman": "pénku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нок",
      "roman": "pénok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкой",
      "roman": "pénkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нкою",
      "roman": "pénkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нками",
      "roman": "pénkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нке",
      "roman": "pénke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́нках",
      "roman": "pénkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́нка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́нка • (pénka) f anim (genitive пе́нки, nominative plural пе́нки, genitive plural пе́нок)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pénije",
      "word": "пе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "petʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "петь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spetʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спеть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "propétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пропе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pésnja",
      "word": "пе́сня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pésenka",
      "word": "пе́сенка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pesnʹ",
      "word": "песнь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pevéc",
      "word": "певе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pevíca",
      "word": "певи́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pevúčij",
      "word": "певу́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pévčij",
      "word": "пе́вчий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pevún",
      "word": "певу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leaf warbler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leaf warbler",
          "leaf warbler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пе́ночка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲenkə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pě́nka",
      "word": "пѣ́нка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пенка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пенка meaning in Russian (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.