"пекло" meaning in Russian

See пекло in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʲekɫə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|пькъло|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), {{bor+|ru|cu|пькъло}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pьkъlo}} Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo Head templates: {{ru-noun+|пе́кло|n=sg}} пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable) Forms: пе́кло [canonical], péklo [romanization], пе́кла [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́кло [nominative, singular], пе́кла [genitive, singular], пе́клу [dative, singular], пе́кло [accusative, singular], пе́клом [instrumental, singular], пе́кле [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́кло [dated, nominative, singular], пе́кла [dated, genitive, singular], пе́клу [dated, dative, singular], пе́кло [accusative, dated, singular], пе́кломъ [dated, instrumental, singular], пе́клѣ [dated, prepositional, singular]
  1. scorching heat Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-пекло-ru-noun-2Txo18~G
  2. (figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition) Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-пекло-ru-noun-HTkOtnS~ Categories (other): Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 39 48 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 43 23
  3. hell Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ад
    Sense id: en-пекло-ru-noun-Dr3DMXt1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [pʲɪˈkɫo] Forms: пекло́ [canonical], pekló [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=пекло́}} пекло́ • (pekló)
  1. neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ) Tags: form-of, imperfective, indicative, neuter, past, singular Form of: печь (extra: pečʹ)
    Sense id: en-пекло-ru-verb-DRugU0h~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 16 26 5 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for пекло meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пькъло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пькъло"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péklo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кла",
      "roman": "pékla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клу",
      "roman": "péklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клом",
      "roman": "péklom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кле",
      "roman": "pékle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кла",
      "roman": "pékla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клу",
      "roman": "péklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кломъ",
      "roman": "péklom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клѣ",
      "roman": "péklě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́кло",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ну и пе́кло на у́лице! ― Nu i péklo na úlice! ― What a scorcher outside!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorching heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-пекло-ru-noun-2Txo18~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "scorching",
          "scorching"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 48 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 43 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the heat of the battle",
          "roman": "péklo sražénija, bítvy, bója",
          "text": "пе́кло сраже́ния, би́твы, бо́я",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пекло-ru-noun-HTkOtnS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with the devil in hell",
          "roman": "u čórta v pékle",
          "text": "у чёрта в пе́кле",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-пекло-ru-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ад"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲekɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пекло"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пекло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "пекло́"
      },
      "expansion": "пекло́ • (pekló)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 5 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pečʹ",
          "word": "печь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пекло-ru-verb-DRugU0h~",
      "links": [
        [
          "печь",
          "печь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈkɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пекло"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian uncountable nouns",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пькъло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "пькъло"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьkъlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пькъло (pĭkŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *pьkъlo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péklo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кла",
      "roman": "pékla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клу",
      "roman": "péklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клом",
      "roman": "péklom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кле",
      "roman": "pékle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кла",
      "roman": "pékla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клу",
      "roman": "péklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кло",
      "roman": "péklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́кломъ",
      "roman": "péklom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́клѣ",
      "roman": "péklě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пе́кло",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "пе́кло • (péklo) n inan (genitive пе́кла, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ну и пе́кло на у́лице! ― Nu i péklo na úlice! ― What a scorcher outside!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scorching heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scorching",
          "scorching"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the heat of the battle",
          "roman": "péklo sražénija, bítvy, bója",
          "text": "пе́кло сраже́ния, би́твы, бо́я",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heat (the height or stress of an action or condition)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with the devil in hell",
          "roman": "u čórta v pékle",
          "text": "у чёрта в пе́кле",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ад"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʲekɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пекло"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пекло́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "пекло́"
      },
      "expansion": "пекло́ • (pekló)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pečʹ",
          "word": "печь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular past indicative imperfective of печь (pečʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "печь",
          "печь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈkɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пекло"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.