See патрон in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "patrona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: patrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: patrona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ботуруон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ботуруон (boturuon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ботуруон (boturuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Patrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Patrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Patrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "патро́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́н",
"roman": "patrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"roman": "patróny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"roman": "patróna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"roman": "patrónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ну",
"roman": "patrónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нам",
"roman": "patrónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́н",
"roman": "patrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"roman": "patróny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ном",
"roman": "patrónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нами",
"roman": "patrónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́не",
"roman": "patróne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нах",
"roman": "patrónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "патро́н",
"adj": "патро́нный",
"dim": "патро́нчик"
},
"expansion": "патро́н • (patrón) m inan (genitive патро́на, nominative plural патро́ны, genitive plural патро́нов, relational adjective патро́нный, diminutive патро́нчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "patrontáš",
"word": "патронта́ш"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 28 9 5 19 5 7 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 35 10 4 23 3 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 17 9 24 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 9 23 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "live cartridge",
"roman": "bojevój patrón",
"text": "боево́й патро́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ammunition carrier",
"roman": "podnósčik patrónov",
"text": "подно́счик патро́нов",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blank cartridge",
"roman": "xolostój patrón",
"text": "холосто́й патро́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dummy cartridge",
"roman": "učébnyj patrón",
"text": "уче́бный патро́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge, shell, or round, consisting of the assembled bullet, casing, propellant, and primer"
],
"id": "en-патрон-ru-noun-B2Ce7dZO",
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "ru:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chuck"
],
"id": "en-патрон-ru-noun-Yy22X0ta",
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) chuck"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamp socket"
],
"id": "en-патрон-ru-noun-v8UBrrLo",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 32 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tailor's pattern"
],
"id": "en-патрон-ru-noun-Lsl8vboQ",
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtron]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-патрон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "patrón",
"word": "патро́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "патрон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French patron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French patron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "патро́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́н",
"roman": "patrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"roman": "patróny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"roman": "patróna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"roman": "patrónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ну",
"roman": "patrónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нам",
"roman": "patrónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"roman": "patróna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"roman": "patrónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ном",
"roman": "patrónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нами",
"roman": "patrónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́не",
"roman": "patróne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нах",
"roman": "patrónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "патро́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "патро́н • (patrón) m anim (genitive патро́на, nominative plural патро́ны, genitive plural патро́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patron, boss"
],
"id": "en-патрон-ru-noun-B6FWoUyU",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron saint"
],
"id": "en-патрон-ru-noun-q-dksjFM",
"links": [
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtron]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-патрон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "patrón",
"word": "патро́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "патрон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "patrona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: patrona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: patrona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ботуруон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ботуруон (boturuon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ботуруон (boturuon)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Patrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Patrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Patrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "патро́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́н",
"roman": "patrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"roman": "patróny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"roman": "patróna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"roman": "patrónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ну",
"roman": "patrónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нам",
"roman": "patrónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́н",
"roman": "patrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"roman": "patróny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ном",
"roman": "patrónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нами",
"roman": "patrónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́не",
"roman": "patróne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нах",
"roman": "patrónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "патро́н",
"adj": "патро́нный",
"dim": "патро́нчик"
},
"expansion": "патро́н • (patrón) m inan (genitive патро́на, nominative plural патро́ны, genitive plural патро́нов, relational adjective патро́нный, diminutive патро́нчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "patrontáš",
"word": "патронта́ш"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "live cartridge",
"roman": "bojevój patrón",
"text": "боево́й патро́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ammunition carrier",
"roman": "podnósčik patrónov",
"text": "подно́счик патро́нов",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blank cartridge",
"roman": "xolostój patrón",
"text": "холосто́й патро́н",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dummy cartridge",
"roman": "učébnyj patrón",
"text": "уче́бный патро́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartridge, shell, or round, consisting of the assembled bullet, casing, propellant, and primer"
],
"links": [
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mechanical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"chuck"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
],
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) chuck"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamp socket"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tailor's pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"tailor",
"tailor"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtron]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-патрон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "patrón",
"word": "патро́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "патрон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "patron"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French patron",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French patron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "патро́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "patrón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́н",
"roman": "patrón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ны",
"roman": "patróny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"roman": "patróna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"roman": "patrónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ну",
"roman": "patrónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нам",
"roman": "patrónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́на",
"roman": "patróna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нов",
"roman": "patrónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́ном",
"roman": "patrónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нами",
"roman": "patrónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́не",
"roman": "patróne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "патро́нах",
"roman": "patrónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "патро́н",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "патро́н • (patrón) m anim (genitive патро́на, nominative plural патро́ны, genitive plural патро́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"patron, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"patron saint"
],
"links": [
[
"patron saint",
"patron saint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtron]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-патрон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "patrón",
"word": "патро́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "патрон"
}
Download raw JSONL data for патрон meaning in Russian (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.