See паром in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for паром meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַראָם",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pormъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pormъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "о (o)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "а (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "поро́м"
},
"expansion": "поро́м (poróm)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "паро́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paróm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́м",
"roman": "paróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мы",
"roman": "parómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́ма",
"roman": "paróma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мов",
"roman": "parómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́му",
"roman": "parómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мам",
"roman": "parómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́м",
"roman": "paróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мы",
"roman": "parómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мом",
"roman": "parómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мами",
"roman": "parómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́ме",
"roman": "paróme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мах",
"roman": "parómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "паро́м",
"adj": "паро́мный"
},
"expansion": "паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ru:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"id": "en-паром-ru-noun-6Qh9CyDY",
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈrom]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paróm",
"word": "паро́мъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́м"
}
],
"word": "паром"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́ром",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "па́ром",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "па́ром",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "par",
"word": "пар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of пар (par)"
],
"id": "en-паром-ru-noun-PRnzZ39B",
"links": [
[
"пар",
"пар#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparəm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paróm",
"word": "паро́мъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́м"
}
],
"word": "паром"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Watercraft"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּאַראָם",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּאַראָם (parom)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pormъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pormъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "о (o)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "а"
},
"expansion": "а (a)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "поро́м"
},
"expansion": "поро́м (poróm)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pormъ. This is an instance in which the vowel reduction о (o) → а (a) is reflected in spelling: the expected spelling is поро́м (poróm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "паро́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "paróm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́м",
"roman": "paróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мы",
"roman": "parómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́ма",
"roman": "paróma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мов",
"roman": "parómov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́му",
"roman": "parómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мам",
"roman": "parómam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́м",
"roman": "paróm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мы",
"roman": "parómy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мом",
"roman": "parómom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мами",
"roman": "parómami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́ме",
"roman": "paróme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "паро́мах",
"roman": "parómax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "паро́м",
"adj": "паро́мный"
},
"expansion": "паро́м • (paróm) m inan (genitive паро́ма, nominative plural паро́мы, genitive plural паро́мов, relational adjective паро́мный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ferry"
],
"links": [
[
"ferry",
"ferry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈrom]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paróm",
"word": "паро́мъ"
},
{
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́м"
}
],
"word": "паром"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́ром",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "párom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "па́ром",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "па́ром",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "па́ром • (párom) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "par",
"word": "пар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of пар (par)"
],
"links": [
[
"пар",
"пар#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈparəm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "paróm",
"word": "паро́мъ"
},
{
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"english": "Alternative orthography before the 1956 orthographic codification",
"roman": "poróm",
"word": "поро́м"
}
],
"word": "паром"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.