"отчудить" meaning in Russian

See отчудить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡ɕːʉˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + чуд- (čud-) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). The middle part is cognate with чужо́й (čužój, “another's, alien”), but lacking the Early Proto-Slavic *-jь suffix, suggesting that the term originated in Early Proto Slavic or before. Etymology templates: {{surf|ru|от-||-и́ть|alt2=чуд-}} By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + чуд- (čud-) + -и́ть (-ítʹ), {{m|ru|чужо́й||another's, alien}} чужо́й (čužój, “another's, alien”), {{cog|sla-pro|*-jь}} Proto-Slavic *-jь Head templates: {{ru-verb|отчуди́ть|pf|impf=отчужда́ть}} отчуди́ть • (otčudítʹ) pf (imperfective отчужда́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+pжд|отчуди́ть}} Forms: отчуди́ть [canonical], otčudítʹ [romanization], отчужда́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отчуди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отчуди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], отчуждённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отчуди́в [adverbial, participle, past], отчуди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отчужу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отчуди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отчуди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отчуди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отчуди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отчудя́т [future, plural, third-person], отчуди́ [imperative, singular], отчуди́те [imperative, plural], отчуди́л [masculine, past, singular], отчуди́ли [masculine, past, plural], отчуди́ла [feminine, past, singular], отчуди́ли [feminine, past, plural], отчуди́ло [neuter, past, singular], отчуди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to alienate, to expropriate
    Sense id: en-отчудить-ru-verb-bYJ0z1sv
  2. to estrange
    Sense id: en-отчудить-ru-verb-Oguu94Ay
  3. (colloquial, perfective only) to do something very strange Tags: colloquial, perfective
    Sense id: en-отчудить-ru-verb-T7JllG-1

Download JSON data for отчудить meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-и́ть",
        "alt2": "чуд-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + чуд- (čud-) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чужо́й",
        "3": "",
        "4": "another's, alien"
      },
      "expansion": "чужо́й (čužój, “another's, alien”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-jь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + чуд- (čud-) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). The middle part is cognate with чужо́й (čužój, “another's, alien”), but lacking the Early Proto-Slavic *-jь suffix, suggesting that the term originated in Early Proto Slavic or before.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ть",
      "roman": "otčudítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́вший",
      "roman": "otčudívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуждённый",
      "roman": "otčuždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́в",
      "roman": "otčudív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́вши",
      "roman": "otčudívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужу́",
      "roman": "otčužú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́шь",
      "roman": "otčudíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́т",
      "roman": "otčudít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́м",
      "roman": "otčudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́те",
      "roman": "otčudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчудя́т",
      "roman": "otčudját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́",
      "roman": "otčudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́те",
      "roman": "otčudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́л",
      "roman": "otčudíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ли",
      "roman": "otčudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ла",
      "roman": "otčudíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ли",
      "roman": "otčudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ло",
      "roman": "otčudílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ли",
      "roman": "otčudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отчуди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отчужда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отчуди́ть • (otčudítʹ) pf (imperfective отчужда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "отчуди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to expropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчудить-ru-verb-bYJ0z1sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "expropriate",
          "expropriate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчудить-ru-verb-Oguu94Ay",
      "links": [
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something very strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-отчудить-ru-verb-T7JllG-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, perfective only) to do something very strange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕːʉˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчудить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "от-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-и́ть",
        "alt2": "чуд-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + чуд- (čud-) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чужо́й",
        "3": "",
        "4": "another's, alien"
      },
      "expansion": "чужо́й (čužój, “another's, alien”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-jь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-jь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + чуд- (čud-) + -и́ть (-ítʹ). The middle part is cognate with чужо́й (čužój, “another's, alien”), but lacking the Early Proto-Slavic *-jь suffix, suggesting that the term originated in Early Proto Slavic or before.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otčudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужда́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-жд-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ть",
      "roman": "otčudítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́вший",
      "roman": "otčudívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуждённый",
      "roman": "otčuždjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́в",
      "roman": "otčudív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́вши",
      "roman": "otčudívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчужу́",
      "roman": "otčužú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́шь",
      "roman": "otčudíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́т",
      "roman": "otčudít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́м",
      "roman": "otčudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́те",
      "roman": "otčudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчудя́т",
      "roman": "otčudját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́",
      "roman": "otčudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́те",
      "roman": "otčudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́л",
      "roman": "otčudíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ли",
      "roman": "otčudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ла",
      "roman": "otčudíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ли",
      "roman": "otčudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ло",
      "roman": "otčudílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отчуди́ли",
      "roman": "otčudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отчуди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отчужда́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отчуди́ть • (otčudítʹ) pf (imperfective отчужда́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+pжд",
        "3": "отчуди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to expropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "expropriate",
          "expropriate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to estrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something very strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, perfective only) to do something very strange"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡ɕːʉˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отчудить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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