"отстаивать" meaning in Russian

See отстаивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡sˈstaɪvətʲ] Audio: Ru-отстаивать.ogg
Etymology: отстоя́ть (otstojátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отстоя́ть|-ивать}} отстоя́ть (otstojátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отста́ивать|impf|pf=отстоя́ть}} отста́ивать • (otstáivatʹ) impf (perfective отстоя́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отста́ивать}} Forms: отста́ивать [canonical], otstáivatʹ [romanization], отстоя́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отста́ивать [imperfective, infinitive], отста́ивающий [active, participle, present], отста́ивавший [active, participle, past], отста́иваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отста́ивая [adverbial, participle, present], отста́ивав [adverbial, participle, past], отста́ивавши [adverbial, participle, past], отста́иваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отста́ивать [first-person, future, singular], отста́иваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отста́ивать [future, second-person, singular], отста́ивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отста́ивать [future, singular, third-person], отста́иваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отста́ивать [first-person, future, plural], отста́иваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отста́ивать [future, plural, second-person], отста́ивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отста́ивать [future, plural, third-person], отста́ивай [imperative, singular], отста́ивайте [imperative, plural], отста́ивал [masculine, past, singular], отста́ивали [masculine, past, plural], отста́ивала [feminine, past, singular], отста́ивали [feminine, past, plural], отста́ивало [neuter, past, singular], отста́ивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to defend, to protect, to hold against enemy attacks
    Sense id: en-отстаивать-ru-verb-l9lhsTKZ
  2. (figurative) to maintain, to assert Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-отстаивать-ru-verb-DA82EN3l
  3. to desilt
    Sense id: en-отстаивать-ru-verb-gLtOX9Yy Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 45 7 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 12 16 35 12 26
  4. to stand (on one's feet) (somewhere) from beginning to end
    Sense id: en-отстаивать-ru-verb-Y97myIMG
  5. to tire out (one's legs) from standing too long
    Sense id: en-отстаивать-ru-verb-fdPvmciK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: отста́ивание (otstáivanije) Related terms: отсто́й (otstój), отсто́йник (otstójnik)

Download JSON data for отстаивать meaning in Russian (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstáivanije",
      "word": "отста́ивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отстоя́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отстоя́ть (otstojátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отстоя́ть (otstojátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отста́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивать",
      "roman": "otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивающий",
      "roman": "otstáivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивавший",
      "roman": "otstáivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваемый",
      "roman": "otstáivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивая",
      "roman": "otstáivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивав",
      "roman": "otstáivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивавши",
      "roman": "otstáivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваю",
      "roman": "otstáivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваешь",
      "roman": "otstáivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивает",
      "roman": "otstáivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваем",
      "roman": "otstáivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваете",
      "roman": "otstáivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивают",
      "roman": "otstáivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивай",
      "roman": "otstáivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивайте",
      "roman": "otstáivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивал",
      "roman": "otstáival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивали",
      "roman": "otstáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивала",
      "roman": "otstáivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивали",
      "roman": "otstáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивало",
      "roman": "otstáivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивали",
      "roman": "otstáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отста́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отстоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отста́ивать • (otstáivatʹ) impf (perfective отстоя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отста́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstój",
      "word": "отсто́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstójnik",
      "word": "отсто́йник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to protect, to hold against enemy attacks"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстаивать-ru-verb-l9lhsTKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, to assert"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстаивать-ru-verb-DA82EN3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to maintain, to assert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 45 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 35 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстаивать-ru-verb-gLtOX9Yy",
      "links": [
        [
          "desilt",
          "desilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (on one's feet) (somewhere) from beginning to end"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстаивать-ru-verb-Y97myIMG",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tire out (one's legs) from standing too long"
      ],
      "id": "en-отстаивать-ru-verb-fdPvmciK",
      "links": [
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "legs",
          "legs"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sˈstaɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отстаивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отстаивать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "otstáivanije",
      "word": "отста́ивание"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отстоя́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "отстоя́ть (otstojátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отстоя́ть (otstojátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отста́ивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstáivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстоя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивать",
      "roman": "otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивающий",
      "roman": "otstáivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивавший",
      "roman": "otstáivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваемый",
      "roman": "otstáivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивая",
      "roman": "otstáivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивав",
      "roman": "otstáivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивавши",
      "roman": "otstáivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваю",
      "roman": "otstáivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdu otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваешь",
      "roman": "otstáivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивает",
      "roman": "otstáivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdet otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваем",
      "roman": "otstáivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdem otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́иваете",
      "roman": "otstáivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdete otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивают",
      "roman": "otstáivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отста́ивать",
      "roman": "búdut otstáivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивай",
      "roman": "otstáivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивайте",
      "roman": "otstáivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивал",
      "roman": "otstáival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивали",
      "roman": "otstáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивала",
      "roman": "otstáivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивали",
      "roman": "otstáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивало",
      "roman": "otstáivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ивали",
      "roman": "otstáivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отста́ивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отстоя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отста́ивать • (otstáivatʹ) impf (perfective отстоя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отста́ивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otstój",
      "word": "отсто́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otstójnik",
      "word": "отсто́йник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend, to protect, to hold against enemy attacks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to maintain, to assert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to maintain, to assert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to desilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desilt",
          "desilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (on one's feet) (somewhere) from beginning to end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tire out (one's legs) from standing too long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tire out",
          "tire out"
        ],
        [
          "legs",
          "legs"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sˈstaɪvətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отстаивать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отстаивать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.