"отставать" meaning in Russian

See отставать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐt͡sstɐˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-отставать.ogg
Etymology: отста́ть (otstátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отста́ть|-ва́ть}} отста́ть (otstátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отстава́ть|impf|pf=отста́ть}} отстава́ть • (otstavátʹ) impf (perfective отста́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|13b|отстава́ть}} Forms: отстава́ть [canonical], otstavátʹ [romanization], отста́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], отстава́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отстаю́щий [active, participle, present], отстава́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отстава́я [adverbial, participle, present], отстава́в [adverbial, participle, past], отстава́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отстаю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отстава́ть [first-person, future, singular], отстаёшь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отстава́ть [future, second-person, singular], отстаёт [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отстава́ть [future, singular, third-person], отстаём [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отстава́ть [first-person, future, plural], отстаёте [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отстава́ть [future, plural, second-person], отстаю́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отстава́ть [future, plural, third-person], отстава́й [imperative, singular], отстава́йте [imperative, plural], отстава́л [masculine, past, singular], отстава́ли [masculine, past, plural], отстава́ла [feminine, past, singular], отстава́ли [feminine, past, plural], отстава́ло [neuter, past, singular], отстава́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fall behind, to lag (to be below average in performance)
    Sense id: en-отставать-ru-verb-AHQDBojJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 2 5 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 25 7 8 29 30
  2. to be slow (of a clock)
    Sense id: en-отставать-ru-verb-8g6B2BNH
  3. to be backward / behind; to be retarded
    Sense id: en-отставать-ru-verb-rLKzo6dj
  4. to come / fall off, to peel off
    Sense id: en-отставать-ru-verb-7h1eaxE1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 2 5 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 25 7 8 29 30
  5. to let alone, to leave alone, to stop annoying
    Sense id: en-отставать-ru-verb-JqY0EjFp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 27 2 5 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 25 7 8 29 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отста́лый (otstályj)

Download JSON data for отставать meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отста́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отста́ть (otstátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отста́ть (otstátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отстава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ть",
      "roman": "otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаю́щий",
      "roman": "otstajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́вший",
      "roman": "otstavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́я",
      "roman": "otstavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́в",
      "roman": "otstaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́вши",
      "roman": "otstavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаю́",
      "roman": "otstajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаёшь",
      "roman": "otstajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаёт",
      "roman": "otstajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаём",
      "roman": "otstajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаёте",
      "roman": "otstajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаю́т",
      "roman": "otstajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́й",
      "roman": "otstaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́йте",
      "roman": "otstavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́л",
      "roman": "otstavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ли",
      "roman": "otstaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ла",
      "roman": "otstavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ли",
      "roman": "otstaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ло",
      "roman": "otstaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ли",
      "roman": "otstaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отстава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отстава́ть • (otstavátʹ) impf (perfective отста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "отстава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otstályj",
      "word": "отста́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 5 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 8 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall behind, to lag (to be below average in performance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отставать-ru-verb-AHQDBojJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ],
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be slow (of a clock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отставать-ru-verb-8g6B2BNH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be backward / behind; to be retarded"
      ],
      "id": "en-отставать-ru-verb-rLKzo6dj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 5 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 8 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come / fall off, to peel off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отставать-ru-verb-7h1eaxE1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 5 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 8 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let alone, to leave alone, to stop annoying"
      ],
      "id": "en-отставать-ru-verb-JqY0EjFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "let alone",
          "let alone"
        ],
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sstɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отставать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отставать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отста́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отста́ть (otstátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отста́ть (otstátʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отстава́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otstavátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отста́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ть",
      "roman": "otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаю́щий",
      "roman": "otstajúščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́вший",
      "roman": "otstavávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́я",
      "roman": "otstavája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́в",
      "roman": "otstaváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́вши",
      "roman": "otstavávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаю́",
      "roman": "otstajú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаёшь",
      "roman": "otstajóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаёт",
      "roman": "otstajót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаём",
      "roman": "otstajóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаёте",
      "roman": "otstajóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстаю́т",
      "roman": "otstajút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отстава́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otstavátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́й",
      "roman": "otstaváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́йте",
      "roman": "otstavájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́л",
      "roman": "otstavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ли",
      "roman": "otstaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ла",
      "roman": "otstavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ли",
      "roman": "otstaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ло",
      "roman": "otstaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отстава́ли",
      "roman": "otstaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отстава́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отста́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отстава́ть • (otstavátʹ) impf (perfective отста́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "отстава́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otstályj",
      "word": "отста́лый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall behind, to lag (to be below average in performance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall behind",
          "fall behind"
        ],
        [
          "lag",
          "lag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be slow (of a clock)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be backward / behind; to be retarded"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come / fall off, to peel off"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let alone, to leave alone, to stop annoying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let alone",
          "let alone"
        ],
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐt͡sstɐˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отставать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отставать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.