"отодрать" meaning in Russian

See отодрать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtɐˈdratʲ]
Etymology: ото- (oto-) + драть (dratʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ото-|драть}} ото- (oto-) + драть (dratʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отодра́ть|pf|impf=отдира́ть}} отодра́ть • (otodrátʹ) pf (imperfective отдира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6°b/c+p|отодра́ть|отдер}} Forms: отодра́ть [canonical], otodrátʹ [romanization], отдира́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], отодра́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отодра́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ото́дранный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отодра́в [adverbial, participle, past], отодра́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], отдеру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отдерёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отдерёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отдерём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отдерёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отдеру́т [future, plural, third-person], отдери́ [imperative, singular], отдери́те [imperative, plural], отодра́л [masculine, past, singular], отодра́ли [masculine, past, plural], отодрала́ [feminine, past, singular], отодра́ли [feminine, past, plural], отодра́ло [neuter, past, singular], отодра́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to tear off, to strip off
    Sense id: en-отодрать-ru-verb-WUYeTZEL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with ото- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with ото-: 54 23 22
  2. (colloquial) to give a sound flogging Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-отодрать-ru-verb-X7DhLJd7
  3. (vulgar) (use sexually) to bang, to screw Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: en-отодрать-ru-verb-F-AlYX9K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: драть (dratʹ), дра́ка (dráka), драчли́вый (dračlívyj), драчу́н (dračún)

Download JSON data for отодрать meaning in Russian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ото-",
        "3": "драть"
      },
      "expansion": "ото- (oto-) + драть (dratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ото- (oto-) + драть (dratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отодра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otodrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ть",
      "roman": "otodrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́вший",
      "roman": "otodrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ото́дранный",
      "roman": "otódrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́в",
      "roman": "otodráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́вши",
      "roman": "otodrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдеру́",
      "roman": "otderú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерёшь",
      "roman": "otderjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерёт",
      "roman": "otderjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерём",
      "roman": "otderjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерёте",
      "roman": "otderjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдеру́т",
      "roman": "otderút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдери́",
      "roman": "otderí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдери́те",
      "roman": "otderíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́л",
      "roman": "otodrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ли",
      "roman": "otodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодрала́",
      "roman": "otodralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ли",
      "roman": "otodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ло",
      "roman": "otodrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ли",
      "roman": "otodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отодра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отдира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отодра́ть • (otodrátʹ) pf (imperfective отдира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "отодра́ть",
        "4": "отдер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ото-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off, to strip off"
      ],
      "id": "en-отодрать-ru-verb-WUYeTZEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ],
        [
          "strip off",
          "strip off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull smb's ears",
          "roman": "otodrátʹ kovó-libo za úši",
          "text": "отодра́ть кого́-либо за у́ши",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here the other courtiers, seeing that Lefty’s case had come off well, began to kiss him, and Platov gave him a hundred roubles and said:\n“Forgive me, brother, for yanking your hair.”",
          "ref": "1881, Николай Лесков, “Глава четырнадцатая”, in Левша; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Lefty, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013",
          "text": "Тут и другие придворные, видя, что левши дело выгорело, начали его целовать, а Платов ему сто рублей дал и говорит:\n— Прости меня, братец, что я тебя за волосья отодрал.\nTut i drugije pridvornyje, vidja, što levši delo vygorelo, načali jevo celovatʹ, a Platov jemu sto rublej dal i govorit:\n— Prosti menja, bratec, što ja tebja za volosʹja otodral.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a sound flogging"
      ],
      "id": "en-отодрать-ru-verb-X7DhLJd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to give a sound flogging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(use sexually) to bang, to screw"
      ],
      "id": "en-отодрать-ru-verb-F-AlYX9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) (use sexually) to bang, to screw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɐˈdratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отодрать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6°b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with ото-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ото-",
        "3": "драть"
      },
      "expansion": "ото- (oto-) + драть (dratʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ото- (oto-) + драть (dratʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отодра́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otodrátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ть",
      "roman": "otodrátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́вший",
      "roman": "otodrávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ото́дранный",
      "roman": "otódrannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́в",
      "roman": "otodráv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́вши",
      "roman": "otodrávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдеру́",
      "roman": "otderú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерёшь",
      "roman": "otderjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерёт",
      "roman": "otderjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерём",
      "roman": "otderjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдерёте",
      "roman": "otderjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдеру́т",
      "roman": "otderút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдери́",
      "roman": "otderí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отдери́те",
      "roman": "otderíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́л",
      "roman": "otodrál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ли",
      "roman": "otodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодрала́",
      "roman": "otodralá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ли",
      "roman": "otodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ло",
      "roman": "otodrálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отодра́ли",
      "roman": "otodráli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отодра́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отдира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отодра́ть • (otodrátʹ) pf (imperfective отдира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6°b/c+p",
        "3": "отодра́ть",
        "4": "отдер"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dratʹ",
      "word": "драть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dráka",
      "word": "дра́ка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračlívyj",
      "word": "драчли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dračún",
      "word": "драчу́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tear off, to strip off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear off",
          "tear off"
        ],
        [
          "strip off",
          "strip off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pull smb's ears",
          "roman": "otodrátʹ kovó-libo za úši",
          "text": "отодра́ть кого́-либо за у́ши",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Here the other courtiers, seeing that Lefty’s case had come off well, began to kiss him, and Platov gave him a hundred roubles and said:\n“Forgive me, brother, for yanking your hair.”",
          "ref": "1881, Николай Лесков, “Глава четырнадцатая”, in Левша; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Lefty, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013",
          "text": "Тут и другие придворные, видя, что левши дело выгорело, начали его целовать, а Платов ему сто рублей дал и говорит:\n— Прости меня, братец, что я тебя за волосья отодрал.\nTut i drugije pridvornyje, vidja, što levši delo vygorelo, načali jevo celovatʹ, a Platov jemu sto rublej dal i govorit:\n— Prosti menja, bratec, što ja tebja za volosʹja otodral.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give a sound flogging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "flogging",
          "flogging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to give a sound flogging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(use sexually) to bang, to screw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bang",
          "bang"
        ],
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) (use sexually) to bang, to screw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtɐˈdratʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отодрать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.