See опричник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "History of Russia",
"orig": "ru:History of Russia",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Russia",
"Europe",
"History",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "опри́чный",
"3": "-ик",
"t1": "separate"
},
"expansion": "опри́чный (opríčnyj, “separate”) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "опри́чный (opríčnyj, “separate”) + -ик (-ik)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "опри́чник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opríčnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чник",
"roman": "opríčnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чники",
"roman": "opríčniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чника",
"roman": "opríčnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чников",
"roman": "opríčnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чнику",
"roman": "opríčniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чникам",
"roman": "opríčnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чника",
"roman": "opríčnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чников",
"roman": "opríčnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чником",
"roman": "opríčnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чниками",
"roman": "opríčnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чнике",
"roman": "opríčnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чниках",
"roman": "opríčnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "опри́чник",
"a": "an",
"f": "опри́чница"
},
"expansion": "опри́чник • (opríčnik) m anim (genitive опри́чника, nominative plural опри́чники, genitive plural опри́чников, feminine опри́чница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "opríčnina",
"word": "опри́чнина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy",
"ref": "1862, Алексей Константинович Толстой [Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy], “Глава 8. Пир”, in Князь Серебряный; English translation from Prince Serebrenni, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Serébrjanyj, vsmátrivajasʹ v líca opríčnikov, uvídel za otdaljónnym stolóm molodóvo čelovéka, kotóryj néskolʹko časóv péred tem spas jevó ot medvédja.",
"text": "Сере́бряный, всма́триваясь в ли́ца опри́чников, уви́дел за отдалё́нным столо́м молодо́го челове́ка, кото́рый не́сколько часо́в пе́ред тем спас его́ от медве́дя.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oprichnik (a bodyguard of Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible)"
],
"id": "en-опричник-ru-noun-lZZGvFIH",
"links": [
[
"oprichnik",
"oprichnik"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard#English"
],
[
"Ivan the Terrible",
"w:Ivan the Terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) oprichnik (a bodyguard of Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cruel, callous performer of the government orders (especially when suppressing dissidents or protesters)"
],
"id": "en-опричник-ru-noun-N7pWWNoz",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cruel, callous performer of the government orders (especially when suppressing dissidents or protesters)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈprʲit͡ɕnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-опричник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "opríčnik",
"word": "опри́чникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "опричник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ик",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:History of Russia",
"ru:Law enforcement",
"ru:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "опри́чный",
"3": "-ик",
"t1": "separate"
},
"expansion": "опри́чный (opríčnyj, “separate”) + -ик (-ik)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "опри́чный (opríčnyj, “separate”) + -ик (-ik)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "опри́чник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "opríčnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чник",
"roman": "opríčnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чники",
"roman": "opríčniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чника",
"roman": "opríčnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чников",
"roman": "opríčnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чнику",
"roman": "opríčniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чникам",
"roman": "opríčnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чника",
"roman": "opríčnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чников",
"roman": "opríčnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чником",
"roman": "opríčnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чниками",
"roman": "opríčnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чнике",
"roman": "opríčnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "опри́чниках",
"roman": "opríčnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "опри́чник",
"a": "an",
"f": "опри́чница"
},
"expansion": "опри́чник • (opríčnik) m anim (genitive опри́чника, nominative plural опри́чники, genitive plural опри́чников, feminine опри́чница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "opríčnina",
"word": "опри́чнина"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy",
"ref": "1862, Алексей Константинович Толстой [Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy], “Глава 8. Пир”, in Князь Серебряный; English translation from Prince Serebrenni, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Serébrjanyj, vsmátrivajasʹ v líca opríčnikov, uvídel za otdaljónnym stolóm molodóvo čelovéka, kotóryj néskolʹko časóv péred tem spas jevó ot medvédja.",
"text": "Сере́бряный, всма́триваясь в ли́ца опри́чников, уви́дел за отдалё́нным столо́м молодо́го челове́ка, кото́рый не́сколько часо́в пе́ред тем спас его́ от медве́дя.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oprichnik (a bodyguard of Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible)"
],
"links": [
[
"oprichnik",
"oprichnik"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard#English"
],
[
"Ivan the Terrible",
"w:Ivan the Terrible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) oprichnik (a bodyguard of Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cruel, callous performer of the government orders (especially when suppressing dissidents or protesters)"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cruel, callous performer of the government orders (especially when suppressing dissidents or protesters)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈprʲit͡ɕnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-опричник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "opríčnik",
"word": "опри́чникъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "опричник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for опричник meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.