"обставить" meaning in Russian

See обставить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐpˈstavʲɪtʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обставить.wav
Etymology: об- (ob-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|ста́вить}} об- (ob-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обста́вить|pf|impf=обставля́ть}} обста́вить • (obstávitʹ) pf (imperfective обставля́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|обста́вить}} Forms: обста́вить [canonical], obstávitʹ [romanization], обставля́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], обста́вить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обста́вивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обста́вленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обста́вив [adverbial, participle, past], обста́вивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обста́влю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обста́вишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обста́вит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обста́вим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обста́вите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обста́вят [future, plural, third-person], обста́вь [imperative, singular], обста́вьте [imperative, plural], обста́вил [masculine, past, singular], обста́вили [masculine, past, plural], обста́вила [feminine, past, singular], обста́вили [feminine, past, plural], обста́вило [neuter, past, singular], обста́вили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to surround (with), to encircle (with)
    Sense id: en-обставить-ru-verb-1oC82IYm
  2. to furnish
    Sense id: en-обставить-ru-verb-Xa13L~HR
  3. to arrange
    Sense id: en-обставить-ru-verb-38BOnLyr
  4. (colloquial) to trick, to cheat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обставить-ru-verb-aiqOp5YS
  5. (colloquial) to get ahead (of) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обставить-ru-verb-lCfKwefj Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 5 4 80 3 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 14 16 16 14 26 14
  6. (colloquial) to beat, to defeat Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обставить-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ста́вить (stávitʹ) [imperfective], поста́вить (postávitʹ) [perfective], обстано́вка (obstanóvka) [feminine]

Download JSON data for обставить meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "roman": "obstávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вивший",
      "roman": "obstávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вленный",
      "roman": "obstávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вив",
      "roman": "obstáviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вивши",
      "roman": "obstávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́влю",
      "roman": "obstávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вишь",
      "roman": "obstávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вит",
      "roman": "obstávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вим",
      "roman": "obstávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вите",
      "roman": "obstávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вят",
      "roman": "obstávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вь",
      "roman": "obstávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вьте",
      "roman": "obstávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вил",
      "roman": "obstávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вили",
      "roman": "obstávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вила",
      "roman": "obstávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вили",
      "roman": "obstávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вило",
      "roman": "obstávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вили",
      "roman": "obstávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обста́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обставля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обста́вить • (obstávitʹ) pf (imperfective обставля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обста́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstanóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстано́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround (with), to encircle (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставить-ru-verb-1oC82IYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to furnish a flat (an apartment)",
          "roman": "obstávitʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "обста́вить кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставить-ru-verb-Xa13L~HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставить-ru-verb-38BOnLyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставить-ru-verb-aiqOp5YS",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 5 4 80 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 16 14 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставить-ru-verb-lCfKwefj",
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-обставить-ru-verb-3WP5jCsX",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈstavʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обставить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обставить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "ста́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ста́вить (stávitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obstávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обставля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вить",
      "roman": "obstávitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вивший",
      "roman": "obstávivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вленный",
      "roman": "obstávlennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вив",
      "roman": "obstáviv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вивши",
      "roman": "obstávivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́влю",
      "roman": "obstávlju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вишь",
      "roman": "obstávišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вит",
      "roman": "obstávit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вим",
      "roman": "obstávim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вите",
      "roman": "obstávite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вят",
      "roman": "obstávjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вь",
      "roman": "obstávʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вьте",
      "roman": "obstávʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вил",
      "roman": "obstávil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вили",
      "roman": "obstávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вила",
      "roman": "obstávila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вили",
      "roman": "obstávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вило",
      "roman": "obstávilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обста́вили",
      "roman": "obstávili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обста́вить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обставля́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обста́вить • (obstávitʹ) pf (imperfective обставля́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "обста́вить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "postávitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поста́вить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstanóvka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обстано́вка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround (with), to encircle (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to furnish a flat (an apartment)",
          "roman": "obstávitʹ kvartíru",
          "text": "обста́вить кварти́ру",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to trick, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to get ahead (of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to beat, to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈstavʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-обставить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обставить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.