See обрезать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for обрезать meaning in Russian (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ре́зать"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ре́зать (rézatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ре́зать (rézatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обре́зать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrézatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зать",
"roman": "obrézatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́завший",
"roman": "obrézavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́занный",
"roman": "obrézannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зав",
"roman": "obrézav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́завши",
"roman": "obrézavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жу",
"roman": "obréžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жешь",
"roman": "obréžešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жет",
"roman": "obréžet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жем",
"roman": "obréžem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жете",
"roman": "obréžete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жут",
"roman": "obréžut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жь",
"roman": "obréžʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жьте",
"roman": "obréžʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зал",
"roman": "obrézal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зали",
"roman": "obrézali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зала",
"roman": "obrézala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зали",
"roman": "obrézali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зало",
"roman": "obrézalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зали",
"roman": "obrézali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обре́зать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обреза́ть",
"impf2": "обре́зывать"
},
"expansion": "обре́зать • (obrézatʹ) pf (imperfective обреза́ть or обре́зывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6a+p",
"3": "обре́зать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 14 21 5 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 16 18 6 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pare one's fingernails",
"roman": "obrézatʹ nógti",
"text": "обре́зать но́гти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-YRlrSiF7",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"pare",
"pare"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 14 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut one's finger",
"roman": "obrézatʹ pálec",
"text": "обре́зать па́лец",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 14 21 5 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circumcise"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-sWilL22N",
"links": [
[
"circumcise",
"circumcise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 14 21 5 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 16 18 6 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snub, to cut short"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-f8Bduz6J",
"links": [
[
"snub",
"snub"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to snub, to cut short"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲezətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрезать"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrezátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обреза́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrézatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обре́заться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cutting",
"roman": "obrezánije",
"word": "обреза́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "circumcision",
"roman": "obrézanije",
"word": "обре́зание"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обре́зать",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обреза́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrezátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ть",
"roman": "obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ющий",
"roman": "obrezájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́вший",
"roman": "obrezávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́емый",
"roman": "obrezájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́я",
"roman": "obrezája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́в",
"roman": "obrezáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́вши",
"roman": "obrezávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ю",
"roman": "obrezáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdu obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ешь",
"roman": "obrezáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ет",
"roman": "obrezájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdet obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ем",
"roman": "obrezájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdem obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ете",
"roman": "obrezájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdete obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ют",
"roman": "obrezájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdut obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́й",
"roman": "obrezáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́йте",
"roman": "obrezájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́л",
"roman": "obrezál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ли",
"roman": "obrezáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ла",
"roman": "obrezála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ли",
"roman": "obrezáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ло",
"roman": "obrezálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ли",
"roman": "obrezáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обреза́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обре́зать"
},
"expansion": "обреза́ть • (obrezátʹ) impf (perfective обре́зать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обреза́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obréz",
"word": "обре́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrézok",
"word": "обре́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrézoček",
"word": "обре́зочек"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrézka",
"word": "обре́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obreznój",
"word": "обрезно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 14 21 5 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 16 18 6 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pare one's finger-nails",
"roman": "obrezátʹ nógti",
"text": "обреза́ть но́гти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-YRlrSiF71",
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"pare",
"pare"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut one's finger",
"roman": "obrezátʹ pálec",
"text": "обреза́ть па́лец",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-1M9vpHcE1",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 14 21 5 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circumcise"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-sWilL22N1",
"links": [
[
"circumcise",
"circumcise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 10 14 21 5 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 10 16 18 6 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snub, to cut short"
],
"id": "en-обрезать-ru-verb-f8Bduz6J1",
"links": [
[
"snub",
"snub"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to snub, to cut short"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈzatʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the meaning",
"roman": "obrézyvatʹ",
"word": "обре́зывать"
}
],
"word": "обрезать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with об-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "об-",
"3": "ре́зать"
},
"expansion": "об- (ob-) + ре́зать (rézatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + ре́зать (rézatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обре́зать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrézatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зывать",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зать",
"roman": "obrézatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́завший",
"roman": "obrézavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́занный",
"roman": "obrézannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зав",
"roman": "obrézav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́завши",
"roman": "obrézavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жу",
"roman": "obréžu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жешь",
"roman": "obréžešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жет",
"roman": "obréžet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жем",
"roman": "obréžem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жете",
"roman": "obréžete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жут",
"roman": "obréžut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жь",
"roman": "obréžʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́жьте",
"roman": "obréžʹte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зал",
"roman": "obrézal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зали",
"roman": "obrézali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зала",
"roman": "obrézala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зали",
"roman": "obrézali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зало",
"roman": "obrézalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зали",
"roman": "obrézali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обре́зать",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обреза́ть",
"impf2": "обре́зывать"
},
"expansion": "обре́зать • (obrézatʹ) pf (imperfective обреза́ть or обре́зывать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6a+p",
"3": "обре́зать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pare one's fingernails",
"roman": "obrézatʹ nógti",
"text": "обре́зать но́гти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"pare",
"pare"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut one's finger",
"roman": "obrézatʹ pálec",
"text": "обре́зать па́лец",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circumcise"
],
"links": [
[
"circumcise",
"circumcise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to snub, to cut short"
],
"links": [
[
"snub",
"snub"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to snub, to cut short"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈbrʲezətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "обрезать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obrezátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обреза́ться"
},
{
"roman": "obrézatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обре́заться"
},
{
"english": "cutting",
"roman": "obrezánije",
"word": "обреза́ние"
},
{
"english": "circumcision",
"roman": "obrézanije",
"word": "обре́зание"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обре́зать",
"3": "-а́ть"
},
"expansion": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обре́зать (obrézatʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обреза́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obrezátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обре́зать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ть",
"roman": "obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ющий",
"roman": "obrezájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́вший",
"roman": "obrezávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́емый",
"roman": "obrezájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́я",
"roman": "obrezája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́в",
"roman": "obrezáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́вши",
"roman": "obrezávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ю",
"roman": "obrezáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdu obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ешь",
"roman": "obrezáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ет",
"roman": "obrezájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdet obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ем",
"roman": "obrezájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdem obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ете",
"roman": "obrezájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdete obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ют",
"roman": "obrezájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обреза́ть",
"roman": "búdut obrezátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́й",
"roman": "obrezáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́йте",
"roman": "obrezájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́л",
"roman": "obrezál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ли",
"roman": "obrezáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ла",
"roman": "obrezála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ли",
"roman": "obrezáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ло",
"roman": "obrezálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обреза́ли",
"roman": "obrezáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обреза́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "обре́зать"
},
"expansion": "обреза́ть • (obrezátʹ) impf (perfective обре́зать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обреза́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obréz",
"word": "обре́з"
},
{
"roman": "obrézok",
"word": "обре́зок"
},
{
"roman": "obrézoček",
"word": "обре́зочек"
},
{
"roman": "obrézka",
"word": "обре́зка"
},
{
"roman": "obreznój",
"word": "обрезно́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pare one's finger-nails",
"roman": "obrezátʹ nógti",
"text": "обреза́ть но́гти",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut off, to clip, to pare, to trim, to prune, to square"
],
"links": [
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"pare",
"pare"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cut one's finger",
"roman": "obrezátʹ pálec",
"text": "обреза́ть па́лец",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circumcise"
],
"links": [
[
"circumcise",
"circumcise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to snub, to cut short"
],
"links": [
[
"snub",
"snub"
],
[
"cut short",
"cut short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to snub, to cut short"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbrʲɪˈzatʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in the meaning",
"roman": "obrézyvatʹ",
"word": "обре́зывать"
}
],
"word": "обрезать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.