"оборот" meaning in Russian

See оборот in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐbɐˈrot] Audio: Ru-оборот.ogg
Etymology: Deverbal from обороти́ть (oborotítʹ). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ru|обороти́ть}} Deverbal from обороти́ть (oborotítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|оборо́т}} оборо́т • (oborót) m inan (genitive оборо́та, nominative plural оборо́ты, genitive plural оборо́тов) Forms: оборо́т [canonical], oborót [romanization], оборо́та [genitive], оборо́ты [nominative, plural], оборо́тов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], оборо́т [nominative, singular], оборо́ты [nominative, plural], оборо́та [genitive, singular], оборо́тов [genitive, plural], оборо́ту [dative, singular], оборо́там [dative, plural], оборо́т [accusative, singular], оборо́ты [accusative, plural], оборо́том [instrumental, singular], оборо́тами [instrumental, plural], оборо́те [prepositional, singular], оборо́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (full) rotation, revolution, turn
    Sense id: en-оборот-ru-noun-1oTbsSoD
  2. (figuratively) use, usage, circulation Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-оборот-ru-noun-17pBhAsJ
  3. (economics) turnover Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-оборот-ru-noun-EN5BRtgs Topics: economics, science, sciences
  4. (figuratively) turn of events Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-оборот-ru-noun-7I3FhxRl Categories (other): Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 3 3 8 75 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 10 61 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 3 17 58 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 11 18 18 35 18
  5. (linguistics) phrase, linguistic construction Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-оборот-ru-noun-mo2ddNqO Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: враще́ние (vraščénije), вито́к (vitók), цикл (cikl), употребле́ние (upotreblénije), испо́льзование (ispólʹzovanije), хожде́ние (xoždénije)
Related terms: оборотик (oborotik), оборотка (oborotka), обёртка (objórtka), оборо́тный (oborótnyj), обра́тный (obrátnyj), обёрточный (objórtočnyj), обора́чивать (oboráčivatʹ), обёртывать (objórtyvatʹ), обора́чиваться (oboráčivatʹsja), обёртываться (objórtyvatʹsja), оберну́ть (obernútʹ), оберну́ться (obernútʹsja), верну́ть (vernútʹ), верну́ться (vernútʹsja), обра́тно (obrátno), наоборо́т (naoborót)

Download JSON data for оборот meaning in Russian (7.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oborot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: oborot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: oborot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from обороти́ть (oborotítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from обороти́ть (oborotítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборо́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́т",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ты",
      "roman": "oboróty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́та",
      "roman": "oboróta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тов",
      "roman": "oborótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ту",
      "roman": "oborótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́там",
      "roman": "oborótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́т",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ты",
      "roman": "oboróty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́том",
      "roman": "oborótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тами",
      "roman": "oborótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́те",
      "roman": "oboróte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тах",
      "roman": "oborótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборо́т"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́т • (oborót) m inan (genitive оборо́та, nominative plural оборо́ты, genitive plural оборо́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborotik",
      "word": "оборотик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborotka",
      "word": "оборотка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtka",
      "word": "обёртка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "word": "обра́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtočnyj",
      "word": "обёрточный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "word": "обёртывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "word": "оберну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "word": "обра́тно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naoborót",
      "word": "наоборо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotation, revolution, turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборот-ru-noun-1oTbsSoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "full",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(full) rotation, revolution, turn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come into circulation",
          "roman": "vojtí v oborót",
          "text": "войти́ в оборо́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage, circulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборот-ru-noun-17pBhAsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) use, usage, circulation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "ru:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnover"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборот-ru-noun-EN5BRtgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) turnover"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 8 75 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 10 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 17 58 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 18 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn of events"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборот-ru-noun-7I3FhxRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn of events",
          "turn of events"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) turn of events"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "idiom (literally, “idiomatic expression”)",
          "roman": "idiomatíčeskij oborót",
          "text": "идиомати́ческий оборо́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phrase, linguistic construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-оборот-ru-noun-mo2ddNqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phrase, linguistic construction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈrot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vraščénije",
      "word": "враще́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vitók",
      "word": "вито́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cikl",
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upotreblénije",
      "word": "употребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ispólʹzovanije",
      "word": "испо́льзование"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xoždénije",
      "word": "хожде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборот"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "oborot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: oborot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: oborot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from обороти́ть (oborotítʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from обороти́ть (oborotítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оборо́т",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oborót",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́т",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ты",
      "roman": "oboróty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́та",
      "roman": "oboróta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тов",
      "roman": "oborótov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ту",
      "roman": "oborótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́там",
      "roman": "oborótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́т",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́ты",
      "roman": "oboróty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́том",
      "roman": "oborótom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тами",
      "roman": "oborótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́те",
      "roman": "oboróte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оборо́тах",
      "roman": "oborótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оборо́т"
      },
      "expansion": "оборо́т • (oborót) m inan (genitive оборо́та, nominative plural оборо́ты, genitive plural оборо́тов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "oborotik",
      "word": "оборотик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborotka",
      "word": "оборотка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtka",
      "word": "обёртка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrátnyj",
      "word": "обра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtočnyj",
      "word": "обёрточный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹ",
      "word": "обора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹ",
      "word": "обёртывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "word": "оберну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrátno",
      "word": "обра́тно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naoborót",
      "word": "наоборо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotation, revolution, turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "full",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(full) rotation, revolution, turn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come into circulation",
          "roman": "vojtí v oborót",
          "text": "войти́ в оборо́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use, usage, circulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ],
        [
          "circulation",
          "circulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) use, usage, circulation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "turnover",
          "turnover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) turnover"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn of events"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn of events",
          "turn of events"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) turn of events"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "idiom (literally, “idiomatic expression”)",
          "roman": "idiomatíčeskij oborót",
          "text": "идиомати́ческий оборо́т",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phrase, linguistic construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phrase, linguistic construction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈrot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оборот.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vraščénije",
      "word": "враще́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vitók",
      "word": "вито́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cikl",
      "word": "цикл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upotreblénije",
      "word": "употребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispólʹzovanije",
      "word": "испо́льзование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoždénije",
      "word": "хожде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оборот"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.