"обойтись" meaning in Russian

See обойтись in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐbɐjˈtʲisʲ], [ɐbɐjˈtʲːisʲ] Audio: Ru-обойтись.ogg
Etymology: обойти́ (obojtí) + -сь (-sʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обойти́|-сь}} обойти́ (obojtí) + -сь (-sʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обойти́сь|pf|impf=обходи́ться}} обойти́сь • (obojtísʹ) pf (imperfective обходи́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|irreg|обойти́сь}} Forms: обойти́сь [canonical], obojtísʹ [romanization], обходи́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], обойти́сь [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обоше́дшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обоше́дшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обойду́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обойдёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обойдётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обойдёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обойдётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обойду́тся [future, plural, third-person], обойди́сь [imperative, singular], обойди́тесь [imperative, plural], обошёлся [masculine, past, singular], обошли́сь [masculine, past, plural], обошла́сь [feminine, past, singular], обошли́сь [feminine, past, plural], обошло́сь [neuter, past, singular], обошли́сь [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to cost; to come to
    Sense id: en-обойтись-ru-verb-kFvuhDBG Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 37 6 2
  2. to treat, to manage (with), to do (with), to make (with); to get by with (с + instrumental case)
    Sense id: en-обойтись-ru-verb-SP6MqvNW Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 37 6 2
  3. (chiefly in the negative) to be able to do without
    Sense id: en-обойтись-ru-verb-RPi2UL2D Categories (other): Russian negative polarity items, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -сь Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 21 37 6 2 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -сь: 20 19 42 13 6
  4. to turn out, to work out
    Sense id: en-обойтись-ru-verb-Ur92JUub
  5. passive of обойти́ (obojtí) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обойти́ (extra: obojtí)
    Sense id: en-обойтись-ru-verb-i6z6jnUo

Download JSON data for обойтись meaning in Russian (7.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обойти́",
        "3": "-сь"
      },
      "expansion": "обойти́ (obojtí) + -сь (-sʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обойти́ (obojtí) + -сь (-sʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обойти́сь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obojtísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойти́сь",
      "roman": "obojtísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обоше́дшийся",
      "roman": "obošédšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обоше́дшись",
      "roman": "obošédšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойду́сь",
      "roman": "obojdúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдёшься",
      "roman": "obojdjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдётся",
      "roman": "obojdjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдёмся",
      "roman": "obojdjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдётесь",
      "roman": "obojdjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойду́тся",
      "roman": "obojdútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойди́сь",
      "roman": "obojdísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойди́тесь",
      "roman": "obojdítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошёлся",
      "roman": "obošólsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошли́сь",
      "roman": "obošlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошла́сь",
      "roman": "obošlásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошли́сь",
      "roman": "obošlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошло́сь",
      "roman": "obošlósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошли́сь",
      "roman": "obošlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обойти́сь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обходи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обойти́сь • (obojtísʹ) pf (imperfective обходи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "обойти́сь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 37 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It will cost you dearly. (literal and figurative senses)",
          "roman": "Éto vam dórogo obojdjótsja.",
          "text": "Э́то вам до́рого обойдётся.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How much did your last visit to the veterinary clinic cost you?",
          "roman": "Vo skólʹko vam obošólsja poslédnij vizít v veterinárnuju klíniku?",
          "text": "Во ско́лько вам обошёлся после́дний визи́т в ветерина́рную кли́нику?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost; to come to"
      ],
      "id": "en-обойтись-ru-verb-kFvuhDBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 37 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They treated me very badly there.",
          "roman": "So mnoj tam obošlísʹ óčenʹ plóxo.",
          "text": "Со мной там обошли́сь о́чень пло́хо.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat, to manage (with), to do (with), to make (with); to get by with (с + instrumental case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обойтись-ru-verb-SP6MqvNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 37 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 42 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -сь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One cannot do without textbooks.",
          "roman": "Bez učébnikov ne obojtísʹ.",
          "text": "Без уче́бников не обойти́сь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He couldn't do (even) a day without vodka.",
          "roman": "On i dnjá ne móg obojtísʹ bez vódki.",
          "text": "Он и дня́ не мо́г обойти́сь без во́дки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able to do without"
      ],
      "id": "en-обойтись-ru-verb-RPi2UL2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "be able",
          "be able"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to be able to do without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everything turned out all right.",
          "roman": "Vsjo obošlósʹ",
          "text": "Всё обошло́сь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn out, to work out"
      ],
      "id": "en-обойтись-ru-verb-Ur92JUub",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ],
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obojtí",
          "word": "обойти́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обойти́ (obojtí)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обойтись-ru-verb-i6z6jnUo",
      "links": [
        [
          "обойти́",
          "обойти#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐjˈtʲisʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐjˈtʲːisʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обойтись.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обойтись"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -сь",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обойти́",
        "3": "-сь"
      },
      "expansion": "обойти́ (obojtí) + -сь (-sʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обойти́ (obojtí) + -сь (-sʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обойти́сь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obojtísʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обходи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irreg-b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойти́сь",
      "roman": "obojtísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обоше́дшийся",
      "roman": "obošédšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обоше́дшись",
      "roman": "obošédšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойду́сь",
      "roman": "obojdúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдёшься",
      "roman": "obojdjóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдётся",
      "roman": "obojdjótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдёмся",
      "roman": "obojdjómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойдётесь",
      "roman": "obojdjótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойду́тся",
      "roman": "obojdútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойди́сь",
      "roman": "obojdísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обойди́тесь",
      "roman": "obojdítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошёлся",
      "roman": "obošólsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошли́сь",
      "roman": "obošlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошла́сь",
      "roman": "obošlásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошли́сь",
      "roman": "obošlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошло́сь",
      "roman": "obošlósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обошли́сь",
      "roman": "obošlísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обойти́сь",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обходи́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обойти́сь • (obojtísʹ) pf (imperfective обходи́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "irreg",
        "3": "обойти́сь"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It will cost you dearly. (literal and figurative senses)",
          "roman": "Éto vam dórogo obojdjótsja.",
          "text": "Э́то вам до́рого обойдётся.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How much did your last visit to the veterinary clinic cost you?",
          "roman": "Vo skólʹko vam obošólsja poslédnij vizít v veterinárnuju klíniku?",
          "text": "Во ско́лько вам обошёлся после́дний визи́т в ветерина́рную кли́нику?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cost; to come to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They treated me very badly there.",
          "roman": "So mnoj tam obošlísʹ óčenʹ plóxo.",
          "text": "Со мной там обошли́сь о́чень пло́хо.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat, to manage (with), to do (with), to make (with); to get by with (с + instrumental case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian negative polarity items",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One cannot do without textbooks.",
          "roman": "Bez učébnikov ne obojtísʹ.",
          "text": "Без уче́бников не обойти́сь.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He couldn't do (even) a day without vodka.",
          "roman": "On i dnjá ne móg obojtísʹ bez vódki.",
          "text": "Он и дня́ не мо́г обойти́сь без во́дки.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able to do without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be able",
          "be able"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to be able to do without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everything turned out all right.",
          "roman": "Vsjo obošlósʹ",
          "text": "Всё обошло́сь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn out, to work out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ],
        [
          "work out",
          "work out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obojtí",
          "word": "обойти́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обойти́ (obojtí)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обойти́",
          "обойти#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐjˈtʲisʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐjˈtʲːisʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-обойтись.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обойтись"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.